Background <p>This study aimed to construct, evaluate, and validate nomograms for breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS) prediction in patients with HER2- overexpressing (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC).</p> Methods <p>The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was used to select female patients diagnosed with HER2 + MBC between 2010 and 2015. These patients were distributed into training and validation groups (7:3 ratio). Variables were screened using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, and BCSS and OS nomograms were constructed to determine one-, three-, and five-year survival probabilities. The nomograms were evaluated and validated using the concordance index (C-index), time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis. Stratification was evaluated using Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank tests based on optimal total score cut-off values. We published web-based versions of these nomograms for clinical use.</p> Results <p>A total of 2,151 eligible patients were randomized into training (<i>n</i> = 1,505) and validation (<i>n</i> = 646) groups. Independent prognostic factors of BCSS and OS included: age; marital status; race; oestrogen receptor status; surgery; chemotherapy; and bone, brain, liver, and lung metastases. The C-indices for the BCSS and OS training groups were 0.707 and 0.702, respectively. The ROC, calibration, and decision curves demonstrated the strength of the nomograms. According to cut-off values, patients were categorized into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, with significant differences in survival outcomes between them.</p> Conclusion <p>We constructed predictive nomograms and stratified risk to assess the prognosis of patients with HER2 + MBC, which could help inform therapeutic decisions.</p> Trial registration <p>Not applicable.</p>

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Development of prognostic models for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer in females: a retrospective population-based study

  • Yan Chen,
  • Yu Qiu,
  • Haoyang Shen,
  • Shuixin Yan,
  • Jiadi Li,
  • Weizhu Wu

摘要

Background

This study aimed to construct, evaluate, and validate nomograms for breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS) prediction in patients with HER2- overexpressing (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Methods

The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was used to select female patients diagnosed with HER2 + MBC between 2010 and 2015. These patients were distributed into training and validation groups (7:3 ratio). Variables were screened using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, and BCSS and OS nomograms were constructed to determine one-, three-, and five-year survival probabilities. The nomograms were evaluated and validated using the concordance index (C-index), time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis. Stratification was evaluated using Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank tests based on optimal total score cut-off values. We published web-based versions of these nomograms for clinical use.

Results

A total of 2,151 eligible patients were randomized into training (n = 1,505) and validation (n = 646) groups. Independent prognostic factors of BCSS and OS included: age; marital status; race; oestrogen receptor status; surgery; chemotherapy; and bone, brain, liver, and lung metastases. The C-indices for the BCSS and OS training groups were 0.707 and 0.702, respectively. The ROC, calibration, and decision curves demonstrated the strength of the nomograms. According to cut-off values, patients were categorized into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, with significant differences in survival outcomes between them.

Conclusion

We constructed predictive nomograms and stratified risk to assess the prognosis of patients with HER2 + MBC, which could help inform therapeutic decisions.

Trial registration

Not applicable.