Background <p>Social media can have a profound impact on population health and should be considered an important determinant of health. No published studies have assessed the potential of Social Media Campaigns (SMCs) as public health tools to address lifestyle behaviours in school-aged children. The aims of this study were to assess the performance of a health promotion SMC targeting parents and carers, compare its cost and reach with a print-based health communication campaign, and document audience responses to the SMC topics.</p> Methods <p>During a 9-month long SMC promoting healthy lifestyles in primary school children, communication materials on the importance of healthy eating habits, physical activity, and of reducing sedentary lifestyles, were posted on Facebook and Instagram. Online social media Key Performance Indicators were used to analyse the SMC within the context of health promotion; costs were defined as expenditures for sponsorship and management of the SMC and for printing and distributing materials for the print-based health communication campaign; a qualitative analysis was carried out to examinate the comments posted by users.</p> Results <p>The SMC reached 1,366,287 accounts and generated 1,791,458 impressions, mostly through sponsored posts. Although the overall budget for the SMC was 2.2 times higher than the one spent for the print-based health communication campaign, the SMC reached almost 27 times more people. Qualitative analysis showed 78% of comments moderately-strongly agreed with the Campaign’s recommendations. Most comments recognized the importance of proper nutrition and an active lifestyle in children, although several users expressed concerns regarding the feasibility of the recommendations.</p> Conclusions <p>The findings of this study suggest that social media can be used to convey information on topics of public health concern, thanks to its potential to reach large portions of the population, at a fraction of the cost of print-based health communication campaigns. Our results support the hypothesis that a SMC can be a useful tool to disseminate information regarding healthy lifestyles in school-aged children, with the aim of improving knowledge on nutrition and physical activity among parents and carers. More research is needed to assess the effectiveness of SMCs in changing children's lifestyles and parents' attitudes.</p>

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Promoting healthy lifestyles in childhood: can a social media campaign targeting parents and carers be a valuable tool?

  • Chiara Cattaneo,
  • Paola Pani,
  • Vittorio Palermo,
  • Eleonora Maurel,
  • Alessandra Knowles,
  • Claudia Carletti,
  • Marta Buoncristiano,
  • Barbara De Mei,
  • Arianna Dittami,
  • Serena Donati,
  • Lorenzo Fantozzi,
  • Ilaria Luzi,
  • Paola Luzi,
  • Paola Nardone,
  • Letizia Sampaolo,
  • Paola Scardetta,
  • Luca Ronfani,
  • Marcello Caputo,
  • Silvia Cardetti,
  • Pietro Luigi Devalle,
  • Ilaria Silvia Rossella Gorrasi,
  • Paola Rapalino,
  • Elena Sacchi,
  • Giulia Cairella,
  • Cristina Giliberti,
  • Luciana Olivieri,
  • Vittoria Apasciuto,
  • Maria Teresa Ceccarelli,
  • Iolanda Cuoco,
  • Paola D´Agnese,
  • Fabio Iavarone,
  • Vincenza Rabbito,
  • Maria Paola Vairano,
  • Michele Carotenuto,
  • Giuseppina De Simone,
  • Ciro Grazioli,
  • Maria Imoletti,
  • Teresa Mastantuono,
  • Gianfranco Mazzarella,
  • Pasqualina Monsurrò,
  • Pierluigi Pecoraro,
  • Serena Sensi,
  • Raffaella Serrapica,
  • Carmelina Sorrentino,
  • Maria Tanzillo,
  • Roberta Fedele,
  • Federico Fontana,
  • Mirco Locci,
  • Tiziana Longo,
  • Louise Marin,
  • Emanuela Occoni,
  • Alessandra Pahor,
  • Cristina Verrone,
  • Pietro Dri,
  • Maria Rosa Valetto,
  • Maria Teresa Menzano,
  • Bruno Olivieri,
  • Elisabetta Trippa,
  • Lorenzo Simoni

摘要

Background

Social media can have a profound impact on population health and should be considered an important determinant of health. No published studies have assessed the potential of Social Media Campaigns (SMCs) as public health tools to address lifestyle behaviours in school-aged children. The aims of this study were to assess the performance of a health promotion SMC targeting parents and carers, compare its cost and reach with a print-based health communication campaign, and document audience responses to the SMC topics.

Methods

During a 9-month long SMC promoting healthy lifestyles in primary school children, communication materials on the importance of healthy eating habits, physical activity, and of reducing sedentary lifestyles, were posted on Facebook and Instagram. Online social media Key Performance Indicators were used to analyse the SMC within the context of health promotion; costs were defined as expenditures for sponsorship and management of the SMC and for printing and distributing materials for the print-based health communication campaign; a qualitative analysis was carried out to examinate the comments posted by users.

Results

The SMC reached 1,366,287 accounts and generated 1,791,458 impressions, mostly through sponsored posts. Although the overall budget for the SMC was 2.2 times higher than the one spent for the print-based health communication campaign, the SMC reached almost 27 times more people. Qualitative analysis showed 78% of comments moderately-strongly agreed with the Campaign’s recommendations. Most comments recognized the importance of proper nutrition and an active lifestyle in children, although several users expressed concerns regarding the feasibility of the recommendations.

Conclusions

The findings of this study suggest that social media can be used to convey information on topics of public health concern, thanks to its potential to reach large portions of the population, at a fraction of the cost of print-based health communication campaigns. Our results support the hypothesis that a SMC can be a useful tool to disseminate information regarding healthy lifestyles in school-aged children, with the aim of improving knowledge on nutrition and physical activity among parents and carers. More research is needed to assess the effectiveness of SMCs in changing children's lifestyles and parents' attitudes.