Exploring the role of societal support in shaping breastfeeding experiences among mothers of preterm infants in rural Ghana
摘要
Breastfeeding is essential for preterm infant survival, but mothers in low-resource settings like rural Ghana face challenges due to cultural beliefs, limited support, and public stigma. Understanding how societal support influences breastfeeding is crucial for improving outcomes.
MethodsA qualitative descriptive design was used. Fifteen mothers of preterm infants were interviewed on admission at the rural Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) in Jirapa, Ghana, using semi-structured guides. The data were thematically analysed to explore community and societal influences on breastfeeding.
FindingsTwo main themes emerged from the data: community-based support systems and social-cultural influences. Positive influences included peer support groups, flexible work environments, supportive cultural norms, and media awareness. However, stigma and misinformation remained significant barriers.
ConclusionSocietal support plays a crucial role in promoting and sustaining breastfeeding among mothers of preterm infants. Strengthening culturally appropriate, evidence-based support systems and reducing stigma can improve breastfeeding outcomes in rural Ghana.