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<p>In this study, patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2/coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-2019) had their diets, levels of physical activity, and smoking habits evaluated, along with the effects of these parameters on disease symptom duration. The study followed a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from a group of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients who were tested at the Regional Science and Technology Center from January to December 2021. The survey research included a cohort of 3,155 SARS-CoV-2 patients. Nasopharyngeal swab samples were tested using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), confirming infection by detecting the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The data did not identify any potentially harmful effects of cigarette smoking on the duration of COVID-19 symptoms. It was confirmed that a high-calorie diet was associated with a reduction or absence of disease symptoms. The results confirmed that physical activity positively affected the duration of COVID-19 symptoms by shortening it (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). The data demonstrated a relationship between cigarette smoking, diet, physical activity, and the severity of symptoms during COVID-19 infection.</p>

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Relationship between lifestyle: physical activity, diet, smoking, and the duration of symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月9日

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  • Jarosław Rachuna,
  • Łukasz Madej,
  • Elżbieta Zawierucha,
  • Marcin Zawierucha,
  • Syliwa Knap,
  • Drążkiewicz Anna,
  • Kacper Szafraniec,
  • Ewa Kowalska,
  • Monika Wawszczak-Kasza,
  • Anna Goliszek,
  • Dariusz Mika,
  • Piotr Lewitowicz,
  • Krzysztof Ołownia

摘要

In this study, patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2/coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-2019) had their diets, levels of physical activity, and smoking habits evaluated, along with the effects of these parameters on disease symptom duration. The study followed a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from a group of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients who were tested at the Regional Science and Technology Center from January to December 2021. The survey research included a cohort of 3,155 SARS-CoV-2 patients. Nasopharyngeal swab samples were tested using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), confirming infection by detecting the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The data did not identify any potentially harmful effects of cigarette smoking on the duration of COVID-19 symptoms. It was confirmed that a high-calorie diet was associated with a reduction or absence of disease symptoms. The results confirmed that physical activity positively affected the duration of COVID-19 symptoms by shortening it (p ≤ 0.05). The data demonstrated a relationship between cigarette smoking, diet, physical activity, and the severity of symptoms during COVID-19 infection.