Background <p>Iatrogenic coronary artery dissection is a potential complication during percutaneous coronary bioresorbable vascular scaffolds placement. We report that significant dissection occurred during post-expansion of the left circumflex branch bioresorbable vascular scaffolds to attach it to the wall. Additional resorbable stents successfully covered the dissection without blood flow restriction.</p> Casereport <p>The patient was a 49-year-old male with refusing intracoronary metal stents and was diagnosed with stable angina pectoris and type 2 diabetes. Coronary angiography showed serious lesions in three vessels. A Noevas stent was had placed in the proximal segment of the anterior descending branch. Unfortunately a type-D dissection occurred during post-dilatation after the second scaffold was placed in the proximal of the circumflex branch. A third scaffold was inserted to cover the dissection and optical coherence tomography reexamination showed good apposition. After 6 months of coronary angiography, optical coherence tomography examination showed no deterioration of the circumflex branch dissection, and the proximal intimal hyperplasia in the proximal scaffold was 95%. Scoring balloon and drug balloon dilatation were successfully performed, and right coronary artery dilatation with drug coated balloon was performed. The patient had no symptoms of chest pain after 2 years of follow-up.</p> Conclusion <p>Additional bioresorbable vascular scaffold coverage of coronary type-D dissection with the help of imaging tools may be a practical strategy when patients selcet for coronary metal-less implantation. Furthermore, imaging review is recommended especially for diabetics.</p>

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Optical coherence tomography guided additional Noevas bioresorbable vascular scaffold in the treatment of iatrogenic coronary artery dissection: a case report

  • Dengshuang Zhou,
  • Bobin Huang,
  • Jue Chen,
  • Qiong You,
  • Hailiang Mo,
  • Zijun Wu,
  • Yubiao Lin,
  • Lujun Chen,
  • Junyu Fan,
  • Wenyu Deng,
  • Keng Wu

摘要

Background

Iatrogenic coronary artery dissection is a potential complication during percutaneous coronary bioresorbable vascular scaffolds placement. We report that significant dissection occurred during post-expansion of the left circumflex branch bioresorbable vascular scaffolds to attach it to the wall. Additional resorbable stents successfully covered the dissection without blood flow restriction.

Casereport

The patient was a 49-year-old male with refusing intracoronary metal stents and was diagnosed with stable angina pectoris and type 2 diabetes. Coronary angiography showed serious lesions in three vessels. A Noevas stent was had placed in the proximal segment of the anterior descending branch. Unfortunately a type-D dissection occurred during post-dilatation after the second scaffold was placed in the proximal of the circumflex branch. A third scaffold was inserted to cover the dissection and optical coherence tomography reexamination showed good apposition. After 6 months of coronary angiography, optical coherence tomography examination showed no deterioration of the circumflex branch dissection, and the proximal intimal hyperplasia in the proximal scaffold was 95%. Scoring balloon and drug balloon dilatation were successfully performed, and right coronary artery dilatation with drug coated balloon was performed. The patient had no symptoms of chest pain after 2 years of follow-up.

Conclusion

Additional bioresorbable vascular scaffold coverage of coronary type-D dissection with the help of imaging tools may be a practical strategy when patients selcet for coronary metal-less implantation. Furthermore, imaging review is recommended especially for diabetics.