Implementation of crashing patient protocol and its association with EMS provider witnessed cardiac arrest incidence: a retrospective cohort study
摘要
Emergency Medical Services personnel encounter patients in extremis that continue to deteriorate to the point of cardiac arrest. EMS personnel in one urban county in Southwest Michigan encounter approximately 250 cardiac arrests a year, some of which are witnessed by EMS personnel. Crashing patient protocols have been developed in other areas in the country with results showing fewer EMS witnessed cardiac arrests. This retrospective before and after analysis aims to compare witnessed cardiac arrest data from 2021 to 2022 following the implementation of our local crashing patient protocol.
Main textWe compared Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) data regarding cardiac arrests witnessed by 911 personnel from year of implementation (2022) and prior year (2021). We performed a chi square analysis to compare these data and set the alpha level at 0.05 to determine statistical significance. For the year 2021, the data revealed that 12.95% of cardiac arrest calls were witnessed by EMS responders, compared with 6.77% of cardiac arrest calls in 2022. This decrease in the proportion of cardiac arrests witnessed by EMS from 2021 to 2022 yielded a p-value of 0.0181, suggesting a statistically significant difference between the two years.
ConclusionOur study revealed a significant decrease in the proportion of EMS witnessed cardiac arrests from 2021 to 2022. The Crashing Patient Protocol was initiated in our EMS System in 2022, suggesting there may be an association with this protocol implementation and a decrease in the number of EMS witnessed cardiac arrests.