UV-promoted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy via heterojunction of few-layer MoS2 flakes on acceptor-rich β-Ga2O3 microstrips
摘要
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) by 2D semiconductors relies on chemical (CM) enhancement driven by charge-transfer (CT) processes in bandgap alignment between molecules and substrates. Unfortunately, the low light absorption and weak conferment in the atomic-layer material limit the enhancement factor of Raman intensity (EFRI). Improving the utilization efficiency of excitation light is therefore essential for promoting SERS performance of 2D semiconductors. Here we develop a heterojunction SERS substrate, composed of few-layer MoS2 (FL-MoS2) flakes capping onto the acceptor-rich β-Ga2O3 microstrips grown by optical vapor supersaturated precipitation (OVSP). The acceptor-rich β-Ga2O3 microstrips excited by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation boost the CT processes between FL-MoS2 and analyte molecules, by which the EFRI was increased by two orders of magnitude up to 9.33 × 10⁴ with the limit of detection (LoD) down to 10⁻9 M for methylene blue (MB). The in-situ experiment unveils that the SERS improvement is originated from the photoinduced carries trapped by the deep acceptor of Ga2− vacancies (