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<p>Monowave synthesis offers a green, cost-effective, and non-hazardous alternative for biomedical applications compared to conventional methods. This study highlights the eco-friendly synthesis of palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) using tamarind seed gum (TSG) as both a reducing and stabilizing agent, eliminating the need for toxic chemicals. The monowave-assisted green synthesis of PdNPs was confirmed through UV–Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, and TEM analysis. TEM results revealed that most of the nanoparticles ranged in size from 9 to 12&#xa0;nm. The formation of TSG-PdNPs was initially indicated by a color shift from yellow to black. The study further explores the antioxidant and anticancer properties of these green-synthesized PdNPs against MCF-7 cell lines and through DPPH radical scavenging assays. To evaluate their catalytic potential, the PdNPs were tested in an aqueous model electron-transfer reaction, reducing hexacyanoferrate (III) with borohydride ions. The observed rate constant for this reaction was k = 0.0934&#xa0;min<sup>−1</sup>.</p>

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Tamarind seed gum stabilized palladium nanoparticles: monowave synthesis, characterization, anticancer, antioxidant, and catalytic activities

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年11月26日

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  • Rafiya Sultana,
  • Amrutham Santoshi Kumari,
  • Dasari Ayodhya,
  • Devulapalli Pradeep Kumar,
  • M. Sharath Babu,
  • Venkatesham Maragoni

摘要

Monowave synthesis offers a green, cost-effective, and non-hazardous alternative for biomedical applications compared to conventional methods. This study highlights the eco-friendly synthesis of palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) using tamarind seed gum (TSG) as both a reducing and stabilizing agent, eliminating the need for toxic chemicals. The monowave-assisted green synthesis of PdNPs was confirmed through UV–Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, and TEM analysis. TEM results revealed that most of the nanoparticles ranged in size from 9 to 12 nm. The formation of TSG-PdNPs was initially indicated by a color shift from yellow to black. The study further explores the antioxidant and anticancer properties of these green-synthesized PdNPs against MCF-7 cell lines and through DPPH radical scavenging assays. To evaluate their catalytic potential, the PdNPs were tested in an aqueous model electron-transfer reaction, reducing hexacyanoferrate (III) with borohydride ions. The observed rate constant for this reaction was k = 0.0934 min−1.