<p>This study examines the structural complexity of fullerene graphs using Hosoya entropy as a measure. The entropy values were calculated for various fullerene structures, including <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11671_2025_4255_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F^s_{3,1},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11671_2025_4255_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F^s_{4,2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and fullerenes ranging from C20 to C100.The relationship between the size of the fullerenes and the entropy is intuitively clear: the larger the fullerenes, the higher the value of entropy because of increased structural complexity and diversity of equivalence classes. Smaller fullerenes, like C20, have lower entropy, a consequence of their simpler and more symmetrical molecular structure. These findings provide theoretical insights into structural intricacies of fullerenes and their possible applications in material science and nanotechnology.</p>

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Hosoya entropy analysis of some fullerene structures

  • Ali N. A. Koam,
  • Muhammad Faisal Nadeem,
  • Ali Ahmad,
  • Abdullah Ali H. Ahmadini,
  • Bahreselam Sielu Abraha,
  • Ibtisam Masmali

摘要

This study examines the structural complexity of fullerene graphs using Hosoya entropy as a measure. The entropy values were calculated for various fullerene structures, including \(F^s_{3,1},\) F 3 , 1 s , \(F^s_{4,2}\) F 4 , 2 s and fullerenes ranging from C20 to C100.The relationship between the size of the fullerenes and the entropy is intuitively clear: the larger the fullerenes, the higher the value of entropy because of increased structural complexity and diversity of equivalence classes. Smaller fullerenes, like C20, have lower entropy, a consequence of their simpler and more symmetrical molecular structure. These findings provide theoretical insights into structural intricacies of fullerenes and their possible applications in material science and nanotechnology.