<b>Abstract</b>— <p>An original method for the synthesis of silver vanadium oxide (Ag<sub>2</sub>V<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub>) has been developed, which includes the mechanochemical activation of a mixture of vanadium pentoxide and silver nitrate in a planetary mill, followed by thermal treatment in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 700°C for 5 h in an air environment, resulting in a product yield of 99.5% in a highly dispersed state. It has been established that the introduction of 8 wt % Ag<sub>2</sub>V<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub> allows for a twofold improvement in polarization characteristics compared to the conventional (CF<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub> sample. It has been shown that, at a discharge current density above 1.0 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, there is a significant decrease in specific discharge capacity and average discharge potential for both the traditional (CF<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub> sample and samples with a low content of silver vanadium oxide. Increasing the content of Ag<sub>2</sub>V<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub> above 8 wt % leads to a reduction in the specific capacity of the samples due to the lower energy density of this material compared to that of (CF<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub>. The highest energy density at a higher discharge potential is exhibited by the sample with an 8 wt % content of silver vanadium oxide (630 mAh/g), while the traditional sample has a capacity of 570 mAh/g. Electrodes based on the composition fluorocarbon–silver vanadium oxide and primary cells based on them surpass known analogs in terms of capacity, stability, and retention.</p>

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Development and Research of a Promising Material for High-Power Fluorocarbon Cathodes

  • P. D. Ivanov,
  • I. A. Putsylov,
  • S. E. Smirnov

摘要

Abstract

An original method for the synthesis of silver vanadium oxide (Ag2V4O11) has been developed, which includes the mechanochemical activation of a mixture of vanadium pentoxide and silver nitrate in a planetary mill, followed by thermal treatment in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 700°C for 5 h in an air environment, resulting in a product yield of 99.5% in a highly dispersed state. It has been established that the introduction of 8 wt % Ag2V4O11 allows for a twofold improvement in polarization characteristics compared to the conventional (CFx)n sample. It has been shown that, at a discharge current density above 1.0 mA/cm2, there is a significant decrease in specific discharge capacity and average discharge potential for both the traditional (CFx)n sample and samples with a low content of silver vanadium oxide. Increasing the content of Ag2V4O11 above 8 wt % leads to a reduction in the specific capacity of the samples due to the lower energy density of this material compared to that of (CFx)n. The highest energy density at a higher discharge potential is exhibited by the sample with an 8 wt % content of silver vanadium oxide (630 mAh/g), while the traditional sample has a capacity of 570 mAh/g. Electrodes based on the composition fluorocarbon–silver vanadium oxide and primary cells based on them surpass known analogs in terms of capacity, stability, and retention.