Abstract <p>The partial oxidation of three mixtures CH<sub>4</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>/Ar = 4.05/2.70/0/3.24/90.0, 4.05/1.35/1.35/3.24/90.0, and 4.05/0/2.70/3.24/90.0 vol/vol was investigated in an adiabatic compression reactor. In these mixtures, the biogas component ratios of CH<sub>4</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> = 60/40/0, 60/20/20 and 60/0/40 vol/vol, respectively. The detailed composition of the reaction products is determined in a wide range of conversion values, and the yield dependences of the reaction products are obtained. It is found that there is a sharp increase in the temperature and conversion of O<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> during ignition in a narrow range of compression ratios. Three regimes were found for CO<sub>2</sub>: an increase in its content in the product mixture compared to the initial mixture under conditions of partial oxidation without ignition, an increase in the content during ignition, and a decrease in the content with further temperature increase. Increasing the content of CO<sub>2</sub> in the initial mixture prevents ignition and expands the region of partial oxidation without ignition, leads to a decrease in the conversion of initial components and the maximum hydrocarbon content in the product mixture. The partial oxidation of model biogas mixtures with a CO<sub>2</sub> content of 20 and 40% at high temperatures resulted in a synthesis gas with an H<sub>2</sub>/CO ratio of ≈1.</p>

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Partial Oxidation of Biogas–Simulating CH4–CO2 Mixtures under Adiabatic Compression Conditions

  • I. V. Bilera

摘要

Abstract

The partial oxidation of three mixtures CH4/CO2/N2/O2/Ar = 4.05/2.70/0/3.24/90.0, 4.05/1.35/1.35/3.24/90.0, and 4.05/0/2.70/3.24/90.0 vol/vol was investigated in an adiabatic compression reactor. In these mixtures, the biogas component ratios of CH4/CO2/N2 = 60/40/0, 60/20/20 and 60/0/40 vol/vol, respectively. The detailed composition of the reaction products is determined in a wide range of conversion values, and the yield dependences of the reaction products are obtained. It is found that there is a sharp increase in the temperature and conversion of O2 and CH4 during ignition in a narrow range of compression ratios. Three regimes were found for CO2: an increase in its content in the product mixture compared to the initial mixture under conditions of partial oxidation without ignition, an increase in the content during ignition, and a decrease in the content with further temperature increase. Increasing the content of CO2 in the initial mixture prevents ignition and expands the region of partial oxidation without ignition, leads to a decrease in the conversion of initial components and the maximum hydrocarbon content in the product mixture. The partial oxidation of model biogas mixtures with a CO2 content of 20 and 40% at high temperatures resulted in a synthesis gas with an H2/CO ratio of ≈1.