<p>For any given positive masses, we prove that the number of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbf{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-balanced configurations of four bodies in the plane is finite up to similitudes, provided that the symmetric matrix <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbf{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is sufficiently close to a numerical matrix. To establish this result, we utilize singular sequences to analyze the possible degenerate algebraic varieties defined by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbf{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-balanced configurations. We derive all potential singular diagrams, encompassing both equal-order and non-equal-order cases. In the equal-order case, we obtain the necessary mass equations, while for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbf{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> approaching the identity matrix, we demonstrate the absence of non-equal-order singular sequences, thereby rigorously rule out all non-generic scenarios. Furthermore, we extend this conclusion to the five-body scenario.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On the Finiteness Issue of Four-Body Balanced Configurations in the Plane

  • Yuchen Wang,
  • Lei Zhao

摘要

For any given positive masses, we prove that the number of \(\mathbf{S}\) -balanced configurations of four bodies in the plane is finite up to similitudes, provided that the symmetric matrix \(\mathbf{S}\) is sufficiently close to a numerical matrix. To establish this result, we utilize singular sequences to analyze the possible degenerate algebraic varieties defined by \(\mathbf{S}\) -balanced configurations. We derive all potential singular diagrams, encompassing both equal-order and non-equal-order cases. In the equal-order case, we obtain the necessary mass equations, while for \(\mathbf{S}\) approaching the identity matrix, we demonstrate the absence of non-equal-order singular sequences, thereby rigorously rule out all non-generic scenarios. Furthermore, we extend this conclusion to the five-body scenario.