Russian Enterprises at the End of 2025: Growing Difficulties Caused by Tight Macro-Financial Policya
摘要
The article analyzes the results of the latest survey of Russian enterprises in the real sector, conducted by the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The assessments of enterprises regarding the impact of anti-Russian economic sanctions are considered. The article provides data on macroeconomic problems that create the greatest difficulties for domestic enterprises. The opinions of enterprises on the impact of the high key rate on the Russian economy are reflected. Information is presented on the dynamics of relations between real sector enterprises and banks. Enterprises’ estimates of available production capacity were obtained. The need of enterprises for labor migrants has been assessed. The opinions of enterprises on the relevance of the transition to best available technologies (BAT) are presented.