Abstract <p>This study investigates the photocatalytic decolorization of Acid Yellow 36 dye using sintered ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> powder prepared at 500–900°C for 4 h. Photocatalytic experiments were conducted under artificial illumination using a Philips 250 W light source with an intensity of 1.48 × 10<sup>–7</sup> Ens s<sup>–1</sup>. The decolorization process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Optimum conditions for decolorization were determined as an initial dye concentration of 50 mg/L, a ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> dose of 150 mg/100 mL, and an initial solution pH of 6.75. Under these conditions, a maximum dye removal efficiency of 88.18% was achieved within 100 min at 30°C. Increasing the reaction temperature enhanced the photocatalytic activity, with a positive enthalpy change (Δ<i>H</i>) of 20.55 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup> and a low activation energy of 22.61 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>. Additionally, the Fenton reaction using ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanopowder further enhanced the photodecolorization efficiency, demonstrating its potential as an effective photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.</p>

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Photo-Degradation of Acid Yellow 36 Dye Using ZnFe2O4 as a Photocatalyst

  • S. D. Jadhav,
  • V. S. Patil,
  • M. I. Maneri,
  • M. K. Mahale

摘要

Abstract

This study investigates the photocatalytic decolorization of Acid Yellow 36 dye using sintered ZnFe2O4 powder prepared at 500–900°C for 4 h. Photocatalytic experiments were conducted under artificial illumination using a Philips 250 W light source with an intensity of 1.48 × 10–7 Ens s–1. The decolorization process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Optimum conditions for decolorization were determined as an initial dye concentration of 50 mg/L, a ZnFe2O4 dose of 150 mg/100 mL, and an initial solution pH of 6.75. Under these conditions, a maximum dye removal efficiency of 88.18% was achieved within 100 min at 30°C. Increasing the reaction temperature enhanced the photocatalytic activity, with a positive enthalpy change (ΔH) of 20.55 kJ mol–1 and a low activation energy of 22.61 kJ mol–1. Additionally, the Fenton reaction using ZnFe2O4 nanopowder further enhanced the photodecolorization efficiency, demonstrating its potential as an effective photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.