Abstract <p>Nitrogen dioxide is one of the most hazardous pollutants in urban air, which underscores the need for reliable monitoring sensors. This work presents a sensing element for NO<sub>2</sub> detection composed of an anisotropic metallic nickel network coated with a thin nickel oxide layer. The temperature dependence of the sensor response was examined over the range 25–180°C, and the response was found to increase progressively with temperature. The influence of humidity on the response becomes negligible at temperatures above 60°C, whereas operating temperatures exceeding 160°C lead to a deterioration in sensor stability. These results define an optimal temperature window that balances high sensitivity, reduced humidity interference, and long-term operational stability. At 140°C, the sensitivity to NO<sub>2</sub> reached 8.3 × 10<sup>–3</sup> ppm<sup>–1</sup>. The straightforward fabrication process and the low cost of the materials used make the sensor a promising candidate for modern air-quality monitoring systems.</p>

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Temperature Dependence of the Sensor Characteristics of Oriented Ni/NiO Networks toward Nitrogen Dioxide

  • I. R. Nizameev,
  • G. R. Nizameeva,
  • E. M. Lebedeva,
  • V. V. Vorobieva

摘要

Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide is one of the most hazardous pollutants in urban air, which underscores the need for reliable monitoring sensors. This work presents a sensing element for NO2 detection composed of an anisotropic metallic nickel network coated with a thin nickel oxide layer. The temperature dependence of the sensor response was examined over the range 25–180°C, and the response was found to increase progressively with temperature. The influence of humidity on the response becomes negligible at temperatures above 60°C, whereas operating temperatures exceeding 160°C lead to a deterioration in sensor stability. These results define an optimal temperature window that balances high sensitivity, reduced humidity interference, and long-term operational stability. At 140°C, the sensitivity to NO2 reached 8.3 × 10–3 ppm–1. The straightforward fabrication process and the low cost of the materials used make the sensor a promising candidate for modern air-quality monitoring systems.