Three Packing Modes of Octanuclear Iron-Sulfate Wheel Clusters
摘要
Wheels clusters are interesting because of their unique structures and potential applications. As a group of well-known wheel clusters, octanuclear metal-sulfate wheels have been widely studied. However, investigations on tuning the packing modes of octanuclear metal-sulfate wheels are rarely reported. In this work, we synthesize an octanuclear iron-sulfate cluster (Fe8-Wheel) by a solvothermal method. Three different packing modes of Fe8-Wheels are successfully achieved by varying the sulfate to metal ratio in the reaction solution. With low sulfate content, compound FeWheel-1, consisting of zig-zag layers of Fe8-Wheels, can be synthesized. When the sulfate ions are in large excess, we obtain FeWheel-2 and FeWheel-3, both containing cubic pseudo-cage units assembled by six Fe8-Wheels. The hydrogen bonding between the uncoordinated sulfate ions, dimethylammonium counter ions, and Fe8-Wheels dictate the packing modes. The discovery of these new packing modes provides insights on how to assemble wheel clusters into more complicated architectures by exploiting the guest species.