Abstract <p>The basic composition of polychrome enamels of three bronze items, found on the territory of Vladimir and Suzdal Opolye (a temporal pendant, a pendant icon, and a cross), dating from the 12th–13th&#xa0;centuries, has been studied by atomic emission spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The items have a rich color, which made it possible to investigate the technological features of a wide range of colored enamels: white, black, gray, light gray, deep blue, red-brown, brown, green, blue-green, turquoise, and yellow. The obtained results suggest the Byzantine origin of the enamels and local production of the items themselves.</p>

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Chemical Composition of Polychrome Enamels of Three Ancient Russian Bronze Items from Vladimir–Suzdal Rus’

  • E. K. Stolyarova,
  • T. F. Mukhina,
  • A. M. Ismagulov,
  • P. A. Volkov,
  • A. G. Kulikov,
  • E. Yu. Tereschenko,
  • E. B. Yatsishina

摘要

Abstract

The basic composition of polychrome enamels of three bronze items, found on the territory of Vladimir and Suzdal Opolye (a temporal pendant, a pendant icon, and a cross), dating from the 12th–13th centuries, has been studied by atomic emission spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The items have a rich color, which made it possible to investigate the technological features of a wide range of colored enamels: white, black, gray, light gray, deep blue, red-brown, brown, green, blue-green, turquoise, and yellow. The obtained results suggest the Byzantine origin of the enamels and local production of the items themselves.