Abstract <p> We consider a nonlocal Schrödinger operator on the interval <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((0,2\pi)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the periodic boundary conditions and a translation in the free term. The value of the translation is denoted by <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and is treated as a parameter. We show that the resolvent of such an operator is Hölder continuous in this parameter with the exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{2},\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the spectrum of this operator consists of infinitely many discrete eigenvalues accumulating at infinity, and all eigenvalues are continuous in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\in[0,2\pi]\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and coincide for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a=0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a=2\pi.\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Our main result is a uniform spectral asymptotics for the operator under consideration. Namely, we show that sufficiently large eigenvalues separate into pairs, each is located in the vicinity of the point <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n^2,\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the index counting the eigenvalues, and we find a four-term asymptotics for these eigenvalues for large <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the error term of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="53" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O(n^{-3})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and this term is uniform with respect to <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3245_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a.\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We also discuss nontrivial high-frequency phenomena demonstrated by the uniform spectral asymptotics we have found. </p> <p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920825600552 </p>

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Uniform Spectral Asymptotics for the Schrödinger Operator with Translation in Free Term and Periodic Boundary Conditions

  • D.I. Borisov,
  • D.M. Polyakov

摘要

Abstract

We consider a nonlocal Schrödinger operator on the interval \((0,2\pi)\) with the periodic boundary conditions and a translation in the free term. The value of the translation is denoted by \(a\) and is treated as a parameter. We show that the resolvent of such an operator is Hölder continuous in this parameter with the exponent \(\frac{1}{2},\) the spectrum of this operator consists of infinitely many discrete eigenvalues accumulating at infinity, and all eigenvalues are continuous in \(a\in[0,2\pi]\) and coincide for \(a=0\) and \(a=2\pi.\) Our main result is a uniform spectral asymptotics for the operator under consideration. Namely, we show that sufficiently large eigenvalues separate into pairs, each is located in the vicinity of the point \(n^2,\) where \(n\) in the index counting the eigenvalues, and we find a four-term asymptotics for these eigenvalues for large \(n\) with the error term of order \(O(n^{-3})\) , and this term is uniform with respect to \(a.\) We also discuss nontrivial high-frequency phenomena demonstrated by the uniform spectral asymptotics we have found.

DOI 10.1134/S1061920825600552