Synthesis of Hydrogen Storage Materials Based on the TiFe Intermetallic Compound with Partial Substitution of Fe by Mn
摘要
This paper presents the results of studying the effect of partial substitution of Fe by Mn in the TiFe alloy used as a hydrogen storage material. The phase composition of the obtained alloys was studied using X‑ray diffraction, and the elemental composition and microstructure of the samples were studied using a scanning electron microscope. The samples were obtained by electron-arc melting; however, when studying the phase composition of the samples, the nonhydride-forming phase TiFe2 and the oxide phase Ti4Fe2O were detected. A thermohydrogen dispersion technique was also developed. According to the data obtained, a partial substitution of iron by manganese in the amount of 2.6 at % reduces the enthalpy by 15% compared to the initial value, and the activation temperature, from 400 to 100°C. This effect is achieved by increasing the lattice parameters, since during substitution, atoms of a smaller radius (RFe = 1.24 Å) are replaced by manganese atoms of a larger radius (RMn = 1.35 Å). In addition, such a replacement makes it possible to increase the hydrogen capacity of the alloy from 1.2 to 1.4 wt %. The results obtained in this study can be used in the future for the development of hydrogen storage materials.