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Abstract <p>The main stages of the implementation of the project to create domestic nuclear weapons are analyzed. The properties of the mobilization economy are revealed, which allowed the country in the conditions of postwar devastation to concentrate technical and human resources and to implement the Soviet atomic project in the shortest possible time. It is proved that the nuclear weapons complex (NWC) created in the Urals united enterprises for the production of components for nuclear charges, design developments, and serial production of nuclear ammunition and ensured their reliable supply in the required quantities to all types of armed forces; a high-tech sector of the economy was created, in which the most advanced achievements of Soviet science were implemented; in the process of creating atomic weapons in the Soviet Union, the economy was modernized using atomic energy, including for peaceful purposes, which became a breakthrough condition for accelerating the transition to postindustrial society and the beginning of the scientific and technological revolution.</p>

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The Urals Nuclear Weapons Complex as a Product of the Soviet Mobilization Economy

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年9月1日

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  • V. N. Kuznetsov,
  • I. V. Poberezhnikov

摘要

Abstract

The main stages of the implementation of the project to create domestic nuclear weapons are analyzed. The properties of the mobilization economy are revealed, which allowed the country in the conditions of postwar devastation to concentrate technical and human resources and to implement the Soviet atomic project in the shortest possible time. It is proved that the nuclear weapons complex (NWC) created in the Urals united enterprises for the production of components for nuclear charges, design developments, and serial production of nuclear ammunition and ensured their reliable supply in the required quantities to all types of armed forces; a high-tech sector of the economy was created, in which the most advanced achievements of Soviet science were implemented; in the process of creating atomic weapons in the Soviet Union, the economy was modernized using atomic energy, including for peaceful purposes, which became a breakthrough condition for accelerating the transition to postindustrial society and the beginning of the scientific and technological revolution.