Abstract <p> We develop a unified, field-theoretic framework for coherent dynamics in the near-horizon environment of rotating (Kerr) black holes that bridges general-relativistic geometry, nonequilibrium phase transitions, and multimessenger diagnostics. Starting from a covariant effective action with a Landau–Ginzburg potential for a complex order parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> coupled to a slow reservoir <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (curvature/density proxy), we identify a critical ridge <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm c}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> that organizes metastability and defines the natural control parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon=X-X_{\mathrm c}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Linearization in a corotating Kerr patch yields a dispersion relation in which Doppler shifting and Lense–Thirring precession enter explicitly, while coupling to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> reshapes the unstable band and links superradiant/corotation amplification to pattern-forming thresholds. Near onset, a multiple-scale reduction leads to a complex Ginzburg–Landau (TDGL/CGL) envelope governing nonlinear self-organization. The resulting states exhibit quantized defects and rotating spiral morphologies whose core precession and arm-pass motion set a pattern clock. Energy and angular momentum cycle quasi-periodically between <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, producing windowed anti-correlations with an entropy-like coherence measure and establishing scale links via core radius and interface width. GW-like and EM-like proxies display a common dominant peak with sidebands and finite coherence, with frequencies and bandwidths that track the Kerr spin <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_\ast\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the unified coupling strength. Together, these results provide a minimal, predictive backbone for interpreting horizon-scale morphology, energy transport, and partially coherent GW/EM spectra around rotating black holes. </p>

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Nonlinear field dynamics and spacetime self-organization in Kerr geometry

  • Jingxu Wu,
  • P. I. Pronin,
  • Jie Shi

摘要

Abstract

We develop a unified, field-theoretic framework for coherent dynamics in the near-horizon environment of rotating (Kerr) black holes that bridges general-relativistic geometry, nonequilibrium phase transitions, and multimessenger diagnostics. Starting from a covariant effective action with a Landau–Ginzburg potential for a complex order parameter \(A\) coupled to a slow reservoir \(X\) (curvature/density proxy), we identify a critical ridge \(X_{\mathrm c}\) that organizes metastability and defines the natural control parameter \(\varepsilon=X-X_{\mathrm c}\) . Linearization in a corotating Kerr patch yields a dispersion relation in which Doppler shifting and Lense–Thirring precession enter explicitly, while coupling to \(X\) reshapes the unstable band and links superradiant/corotation amplification to pattern-forming thresholds. Near onset, a multiple-scale reduction leads to a complex Ginzburg–Landau (TDGL/CGL) envelope governing nonlinear self-organization. The resulting states exhibit quantized defects and rotating spiral morphologies whose core precession and arm-pass motion set a pattern clock. Energy and angular momentum cycle quasi-periodically between \(A\) and \(X\) , producing windowed anti-correlations with an entropy-like coherence measure and establishing scale links via core radius and interface width. GW-like and EM-like proxies display a common dominant peak with sidebands and finite coherence, with frequencies and bandwidths that track the Kerr spin \(a_\ast\) and the unified coupling strength. Together, these results provide a minimal, predictive backbone for interpreting horizon-scale morphology, energy transport, and partially coherent GW/EM spectra around rotating black holes.