<b>Abstract</b>— <p>By calculating the Lyapunov characteristic exponents in the hierarchical three-body problem (star–planet–planet’s satellite), an analysis of the applicability of a number of criteria for estimating the maximum possible value of the semimajor axis <i>a</i><sub>crit</sub> of a satellite’s orbit was carried out, corresponding to its long-term stable orbital dynamics. It has been shown that the empirical criterion from the work (Domingos et al., 2006), which is often used to determine potential orbits of exomoons (satellites of exoplanets), significantly overestimates the value of <i>a</i><sub>crit</sub>. In a planar problem for a prograde orbit (the directions of orbital motion of the planet and satellite coincide) of an exomoon, when estimating <i>a</i><sub>crit</sub> the criterion proposed by Rosario-Franco et al. (2020) works better, for the retrograde orbit of the exomoon, the criterion from the work (Quarles et al., 2021) works better. If the angle between the orbital planes of the planet and the satellite can be significant (&gt;30°), a reliable estimate for <i>a</i><sub>crit</sub> can be obtained by numerical modeling of the long-term orbital dynamics of the exomoon and using rigorous methods of motion stability analysis (calculation of Lyapunov characteristic exponents, the MEGNO parameter, etc.).</p>

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About the Applicability of Stability Criteria to the Orbital Dynamics of Exoplanet Satellites

  • A. V. Melnikov

摘要

Abstract

By calculating the Lyapunov characteristic exponents in the hierarchical three-body problem (star–planet–planet’s satellite), an analysis of the applicability of a number of criteria for estimating the maximum possible value of the semimajor axis acrit of a satellite’s orbit was carried out, corresponding to its long-term stable orbital dynamics. It has been shown that the empirical criterion from the work (Domingos et al., 2006), which is often used to determine potential orbits of exomoons (satellites of exoplanets), significantly overestimates the value of acrit. In a planar problem for a prograde orbit (the directions of orbital motion of the planet and satellite coincide) of an exomoon, when estimating acrit the criterion proposed by Rosario-Franco et al. (2020) works better, for the retrograde orbit of the exomoon, the criterion from the work (Quarles et al., 2021) works better. If the angle between the orbital planes of the planet and the satellite can be significant (>30°), a reliable estimate for acrit can be obtained by numerical modeling of the long-term orbital dynamics of the exomoon and using rigorous methods of motion stability analysis (calculation of Lyapunov characteristic exponents, the MEGNO parameter, etc.).