Abstract <p>The stable sectional section of LiF–NaBr–Na<sub>3</sub>FSO<sub>4</sub> of the four-component mutual system Li<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>||F<sup>–</sup>, Br<sup>–</sup>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{SO}}_{4}^{{2 - }}\)</EquationSource> <!--InrgChem2560450Verdiev-m1--> </InlineEquation> has been studied using the methods of physical and chemical analysis: differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry (TG). The characteristics of the eutectic composition containing 22% LiF, 26% NaBr, and 52% Na<sub>3</sub>FSO<sub>4</sub> in equivalent percentages have been determined. The equivalence factor of the compound is taken as 1/3. The melting point is 559.0&#xa0;±&#xa0;1.5°C, and the specific enthalpy of melting is 317.40 ± 9.52 J/g. The experimental data obtained in the work, as well as information on two-component systems studied earlier, served as the basis for constructing a three-dimensional model of the LiF–NaBr–Na<sub>3</sub>FSO<sub>4</sub> system. It is used for theoretical construction: isothermal sections in the temperature range of 570, 600, 650, and 700°C; the liquidus surface of the system with isotherms; and the material balance diagram of the equilibrium coexisting phases of any arbitrarily selected composition of the system. In the present article, the equilibrium coexisting phases were calculated for a mixture of 33% LiF + 33% NaBr + 34% Na<sub>3</sub>FSO<sub>4</sub> in the temperature range of 400–700°С.</p>

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Phase Equilibrium in the LiF–NaBr–Na3FSO4 System

  • N. N. Verdiev,
  • M. M. Magomedov,
  • A. V. Burchakov,
  • L. S. Muradova,
  • I. M. Kondratyuk,
  • Z. N. Verdieva

摘要

Abstract

The stable sectional section of LiF–NaBr–Na3FSO4 of the four-component mutual system Li+, Na+||F, Br, \({\text{SO}}_{4}^{{2 - }}\) has been studied using the methods of physical and chemical analysis: differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry (TG). The characteristics of the eutectic composition containing 22% LiF, 26% NaBr, and 52% Na3FSO4 in equivalent percentages have been determined. The equivalence factor of the compound is taken as 1/3. The melting point is 559.0 ± 1.5°C, and the specific enthalpy of melting is 317.40 ± 9.52 J/g. The experimental data obtained in the work, as well as information on two-component systems studied earlier, served as the basis for constructing a three-dimensional model of the LiF–NaBr–Na3FSO4 system. It is used for theoretical construction: isothermal sections in the temperature range of 570, 600, 650, and 700°C; the liquidus surface of the system with isotherms; and the material balance diagram of the equilibrium coexisting phases of any arbitrarily selected composition of the system. In the present article, the equilibrium coexisting phases were calculated for a mixture of 33% LiF + 33% NaBr + 34% Na3FSO4 in the temperature range of 400–700°С.