Abstract <p>The experimental literature data on the thermal stability and fluorinating ability of cerium(IV) fluoride have been critically reviewed. Based on experiments involving the co-fluorination of CeF<sub>3</sub>(cr) and platinum, the value of Δ<sub><i>f</i></sub><i>H</i><sup>o</sup>(CeF<sub>4</sub>, c, 298 K) = –1939.9 ± 7.6 kJ/mol was determined. The most reliable value for the sublimation enthalpy of cerium tetrafluoride was selected as Δ<sub>s</sub><i>H</i><sup>o</sup>(CeF<sub>4</sub>, 298 K) = 270.2 ± 1.7 kJ/mol, and the formation enthalpy was calculated as Δ<sub><i>f</i></sub><i>H</i><sup>o</sup>(CeF<sub>4</sub>, g, 298 K) = –1669.6 ± 7.8 kJ/mol. A comparison of CeF<sub>4</sub>(cr) with other solid-phase fluorinating agents was carried out.</p>

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Thermochemistry and Fluorinating Ability of Cerium Tetrafluoride

  • M. I. Nikitin,
  • D. B. Kayumova,
  • A. S. Alikhanyan

摘要

Abstract

The experimental literature data on the thermal stability and fluorinating ability of cerium(IV) fluoride have been critically reviewed. Based on experiments involving the co-fluorination of CeF3(cr) and platinum, the value of ΔfHo(CeF4, c, 298 K) = –1939.9 ± 7.6 kJ/mol was determined. The most reliable value for the sublimation enthalpy of cerium tetrafluoride was selected as ΔsHo(CeF4, 298 K) = 270.2 ± 1.7 kJ/mol, and the formation enthalpy was calculated as ΔfHo(CeF4, g, 298 K) = –1669.6 ± 7.8 kJ/mol. A comparison of CeF4(cr) with other solid-phase fluorinating agents was carried out.