Abstract <p>The quasi-binary intermetallic compounds Y<sub>2</sub>(Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>17</sub> and Y<sub>2</sub>(Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>17</sub>H<sub><i>y</i></sub> exhibit easy-axis magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the iron concentration range 0.05&#xa0;&lt;&#xa0;<i>x</i>&#xa0;&lt;&#xa0;0.50. For compounds close to the edges of this range, at <i>x</i> = 0.03, 0.05, 0.41, 0.50, and 0.53, spin-reorientation transitions are realized. This paper presents a detailed study of these transitions based on the analysis of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy function and micromagnetic analysis. Using the example of Y<sub>2</sub>(Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>17</sub> and Y<sub>2</sub>(Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>17</sub>H<sub><i>y</i></sub> compounds with spin-reorientation transitions, it is shown that, during the transition, the misorientation angles of the easy and hard magnetization axes, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, and the domain wall energy reach their minimum values. The results of micromagnetic analysis of Y<sub>2</sub>(Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>17</sub> and Y<sub>2</sub>(Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>17</sub>H<sub><i>y</i></sub> indicate the existence of a domain structure in these compounds over the entire temperature range 0 &lt; <i>T</i> &lt; <i>T</i><sub>C</sub>, including the phase transition point. The analytical temperature dependences of the surface energy density of the domain walls of the compounds exhibit a characteristic minimum in the phase transition region. The type of this minimum is determined by the second magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant.</p>

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Spin-Reorientation Transitions in Y2(FexCo1 – x)17 and Y2(FexCo1 – x)17Hy Compounds

  • A. I. Sinkevich,
  • M. B. Lyakhova,
  • E. M. Semenova,
  • A. Yu. Karpenkov,
  • D. Yu. Karpenkov

摘要

Abstract

The quasi-binary intermetallic compounds Y2(FexCo1 – x)17 and Y2(FexCo1 – x)17Hy exhibit easy-axis magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the iron concentration range 0.05 < x < 0.50. For compounds close to the edges of this range, at x = 0.03, 0.05, 0.41, 0.50, and 0.53, spin-reorientation transitions are realized. This paper presents a detailed study of these transitions based on the analysis of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy function and micromagnetic analysis. Using the example of Y2(FexCo1 – x)17 and Y2(FexCo1 – x)17Hy compounds with spin-reorientation transitions, it is shown that, during the transition, the misorientation angles of the easy and hard magnetization axes, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, and the domain wall energy reach their minimum values. The results of micromagnetic analysis of Y2(FexCo1 – x)17 and Y2(FexCo1 – x)17Hy indicate the existence of a domain structure in these compounds over the entire temperature range 0 < T < TC, including the phase transition point. The analytical temperature dependences of the surface energy density of the domain walls of the compounds exhibit a characteristic minimum in the phase transition region. The type of this minimum is determined by the second magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant.