<p>The content dependences of the electronic and magnetic properties of Sr<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>FeO<sub>3 – δ</sub>, Sr<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>&#xa0;<sub>‒</sub> <sub><i>y</i></sub>FeO<sub>3&#xa0;‒&#xa0;δ</sub> and Sr<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>z</i></sub>Co<sub><i>z</i></sub>O<sub>3 – δ</sub> cubic solid solutions are studied in the homogeneity region specified by δ&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.05–0.35, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x = 0.5\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m1--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(y = 0.03\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m2--> </InlineEquation>, 0.05, and <i>z</i> = 0.05–0.15 in the coherent potential approximation taking into account correlations on localized Fe-<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{t}_{{2g}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m3--> </InlineEquation> and Co-<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{t}_{{2g}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m4--> </InlineEquation> orbitals. Experimental electronic spectra and magnetic moments are reproduced using X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry data for synthesized Sr<sub>0.5</sub>La<sub>0.5</sub>FeO<sub>3 – δ</sub> nanopowders. Lanthanum doping of SrFeO<sub>3 – δ</sub> strontium ferrite on the strontium sublattice expands significantly the region of oxygen nonstoichiometry <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m5--> </InlineEquation> determining the accumulated charge <i>Q</i>. The introduction of cobalt into the iron sublattice and cation vacancies into the strontium sublattice effectively increases the electron conductivity, optimizes the energy range of oxidation/reduction <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\Delta }_{{{\text{th}}}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m6--> </InlineEquation>, and increases the number of redox transitions in it. It is shown that the Sr<sub>0.5</sub>La<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.85</sub>Co<sub>0.15</sub>O<sub>2.65–2.95</sub> solid solution, having a metallic/semimetallic electronic spectrum with the maximum number of redox transitions: Fe<sup>4+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>4+</sup>/Co<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>3+</sup>/Co<sup>2+</sup>, and Co<sup>2+</sup>/Co<sup>1+</sup> in the interval of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4299_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\Delta }_{{{\text{th}}}}} \sim 0.65\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2560776Zainullina-m7--> </InlineEquation> eV, is of interest for the creation of an electrode material for pseudocapacitors.</p>

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Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Strongly Nonstoichiometric Solid Solutions Sr1 – xLax yFe1 – zCozO3 – δ for a Pseudocapacitor Electrode

  • V. M. Zainullina,
  • M. A. Korotin,
  • E. V. Vladimirova,
  • A. P. Tyutyunnik,
  • A. D. Koryakov,
  • D. I. Pereverzev

摘要

The content dependences of the electronic and magnetic properties of Sr1 – xLaxFeO3 – δ, Sr1 – xLax  yFeO3 ‒ δ and Sr1 – xLaxFe1 – zCozO3 – δ cubic solid solutions are studied in the homogeneity region specified by δ = 0.05–0.35, \(x = 0.5\) , \(y = 0.03\) , 0.05, and z = 0.05–0.15 in the coherent potential approximation taking into account correlations on localized Fe- \({{t}_{{2g}}}\) and Co- \({{t}_{{2g}}}\) orbitals. Experimental electronic spectra and magnetic moments are reproduced using X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry data for synthesized Sr0.5La0.5FeO3 – δ nanopowders. Lanthanum doping of SrFeO3 – δ strontium ferrite on the strontium sublattice expands significantly the region of oxygen nonstoichiometry \(\delta \) determining the accumulated charge Q. The introduction of cobalt into the iron sublattice and cation vacancies into the strontium sublattice effectively increases the electron conductivity, optimizes the energy range of oxidation/reduction \({{\Delta }_{{{\text{th}}}}}\) , and increases the number of redox transitions in it. It is shown that the Sr0.5La0.5Fe0.85Co0.15O2.65–2.95 solid solution, having a metallic/semimetallic electronic spectrum with the maximum number of redox transitions: Fe4+/Fe3+, Co4+/Co3+, Co3+/Co2+, and Co2+/Co1+ in the interval of \({{\Delta }_{{{\text{th}}}}} \sim 0.65\) eV, is of interest for the creation of an electrode material for pseudocapacitors.