<p>We study transmission of terahertz radiation through lateral plasmonic superlattice with a unit cell consisting of two regions with different plasma wave velocities, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{s}_{1}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m1--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{s}_{2}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m2--> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{s}_{1}} &gt; {{s}_{2}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m3--> </InlineEquation>). We generalize theory, developed earlier for resonant case, to the non-resonant regime, assuming that the scattering rate, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma ,\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m4--> </InlineEquation> is large compared to fundamental gate-tunable frequencies <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\omega }_{{1,2}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m5--> </InlineEquation> of plasma oscillations in both regions. We describe evolution of transmission coefficient, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{T},\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m6--> </InlineEquation> with increasing of radiation frequency, identify several dissipation regimes, construct general diagram describing all these regimes, and find corresponding analytical expressions for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{T}.\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m7--> </InlineEquation> Most importantly, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m8--> </InlineEquation> sharply depends on the gate voltages, which control velocities <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{s}_{{1,2}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m9--> </InlineEquation>, and on frequency. In particular, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\omega }_{2}} \ll {{\omega }_{1}}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m10--> </InlineEquation> transmission <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m11--> </InlineEquation> strongly varies on very small frequency scale, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \omega \ll \gamma ,\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m12--> </InlineEquation> determined by the Maxwell relaxation, <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11448_2025_4220_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \omega \sim \omega _{1}^{2}{\text{/}}\gamma ,\)</EquationSource> <!--JETPLet2460408Gorbenko-m13--> </InlineEquation> so that the superlattice shows very high responsivity within the narrow frequency interval. Unexpected appearance of a narrow peak deep in the non-resonant regime is a universal phenomenon and can also be observed in a number of other photoelectric effects.</p>

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Lateral Plasmonic Superlattice in Strongly Dissipative Regime

  • I. V. Gorbenko,
  • V. Yu. Kachorovskii

摘要

We study transmission of terahertz radiation through lateral plasmonic superlattice with a unit cell consisting of two regions with different plasma wave velocities, \({{s}_{1}}\) and \({{s}_{2}}\) ( \({{s}_{1}} > {{s}_{2}}\) ). We generalize theory, developed earlier for resonant case, to the non-resonant regime, assuming that the scattering rate, \(\gamma ,\) is large compared to fundamental gate-tunable frequencies \({{\omega }_{{1,2}}}\) of plasma oscillations in both regions. We describe evolution of transmission coefficient, \(\mathcal{T},\) with increasing of radiation frequency, identify several dissipation regimes, construct general diagram describing all these regimes, and find corresponding analytical expressions for \(\mathcal{T}.\) Most importantly, \(\mathcal{T}\) sharply depends on the gate voltages, which control velocities \({{s}_{{1,2}}}\) , and on frequency. In particular, for \({{\omega }_{2}} \ll {{\omega }_{1}}\) transmission \(\mathcal{T}\) strongly varies on very small frequency scale, \(\delta \omega \ll \gamma ,\) determined by the Maxwell relaxation, \(\delta \omega \sim \omega _{1}^{2}{\text{/}}\gamma ,\) so that the superlattice shows very high responsivity within the narrow frequency interval. Unexpected appearance of a narrow peak deep in the non-resonant regime is a universal phenomenon and can also be observed in a number of other photoelectric effects.