Abstract <p>Using the solid-state ampoule synthesis method, Cu<sub>2&#xa0;–&#xa0;δ</sub>SrSnS<sub>4</sub> (0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.4) samples have been synthesized; the crystal lattice parameters of the samples have been refined, and the Raman spectra as a function of δ have been studied. It has been found that these compounds have a narrower single-phase region than that of Cu<sub>2&#xa0;–&#xa0;δ</sub>BaSnS<sub>4</sub> compounds with a similar structure. In addition, the Cu<sub>2&#xa0;–&#xa0;δ</sub>SrSnS<sub>4</sub> samples are unstable during vacuum annealing. Using microwave photoconductivity, it has been found that further annealing of Cu<sub>2&#xa0;–&#xa0;δ</sub>SrSnS<sub>4</sub> in the presence of SnS<sub>2</sub> leads to a significant increase in the photogenerated current carrier lifetimes; this fact is apparently attributed to a decrease in the amount of impurity phases and structural defects formed due to thermal instability during synthesis.</p>

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Effect of Synthesis Conditions on the Phase Composition and Structure of Cu2 – δSrSnS4 (0 < δ < 0.4) Quaternary Copper Compounds and Photogenerated Current Carrier Lifetimes in the Compounds

  • M. V. Gapanovich,
  • E. N. Koltsov,
  • E. V. Rabenok,
  • D. R. Kalimullina,
  • V. V. Rakitin,
  • D. S. Lutsenko,
  • B. I. Golovanov,
  • D. V. Korchagin,
  • G. V. Shilov,
  • D. M. Sedlovets

摘要

Abstract

Using the solid-state ampoule synthesis method, Cu2 – δSrSnS4 (0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.4) samples have been synthesized; the crystal lattice parameters of the samples have been refined, and the Raman spectra as a function of δ have been studied. It has been found that these compounds have a narrower single-phase region than that of Cu2 – δBaSnS4 compounds with a similar structure. In addition, the Cu2 – δSrSnS4 samples are unstable during vacuum annealing. Using microwave photoconductivity, it has been found that further annealing of Cu2 – δSrSnS4 in the presence of SnS2 leads to a significant increase in the photogenerated current carrier lifetimes; this fact is apparently attributed to a decrease in the amount of impurity phases and structural defects formed due to thermal instability during synthesis.