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Abstract <p>The possibilities of hydrogen production in a nonequilibrium high-voltage discharge by extracting carbon from gaseous hydrocarbons were studied. “Hot” electrons of the nonequilibrium plasma effectively break bonds in hydrocarbon molecules without heating the gas itself. As a result, hydrocarbons break down into hydrogen and carbon. Solid carbon deposits contain structured soot and nanodiamonds with sizes of about 10–20 nm.</p>

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Plasma-Chemical Decarbonization of Hydrocarbons

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月1日

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  • B. A. Timerkaev,
  • N. G. Andreeva,
  • G. R. Farkhutdinova,
  • B. R. Shakirov,
  • A. S. Vladimirov

摘要

Abstract

The possibilities of hydrogen production in a nonequilibrium high-voltage discharge by extracting carbon from gaseous hydrocarbons were studied. “Hot” electrons of the nonequilibrium plasma effectively break bonds in hydrocarbon molecules without heating the gas itself. As a result, hydrocarbons break down into hydrogen and carbon. Solid carbon deposits contain structured soot and nanodiamonds with sizes of about 10–20 nm.