Abstract <p> Arithmetic properties of the values of meromorphic functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="112" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_1(z),\dots,g_n(z)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of finite order such that each derivative <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g'_i(z)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> depends algebraically on the functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="112" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_1(z),\dots,g_n(z)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over an algebraic number field <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="105" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([K:\mathbb{Q}]&lt;+\infty\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are considered. It is shown that if the transcendence degree of the field <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="134" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb{C}(g_1(z),\dots,g_n(z))\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> equals 1 and there exists a <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(z_0\in\mathbb{C}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at which <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="80" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_i(z_0)\in K\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(i\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then the functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_i(z)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are of one of the forms <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="97" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{R_i(z-z_0)\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="104" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{R_i(e^{\alpha(z-z_0)})\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="486" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bigl\{R_{i,1}\bigl(\wp(z-z_0+{\omega_1}/{2})\bigl)+ \wp'\bigl(z-z_0+{\omega_1}/{2}\bigl) R_{i,2}\bigl(\wp(z-z_0+{\omega_1}/{2})\bigl)\bigr\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (where all <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_{i,j}(t)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_i(t)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are rational functions with coefficients in a field <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="115" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([K_1:K]&lt;+\infty\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq18.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\in K_1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq19.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\wp(z)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Weierstrass elliptic function one of whose period is <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega_1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with algebraic (belonging to <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) invariants <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq22.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11006_2025_3021_Article_IEq23.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). </p>

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On a Refinement of the Schneider–Lang Theorem. II. The Arithmetic of the Degenerate Case

  • A. Ya. Yanchenko

摘要

Abstract

Arithmetic properties of the values of meromorphic functions \(g_1(z),\dots,g_n(z)\) of finite order such that each derivative \(g'_i(z)\) depends algebraically on the functions \(g_1(z),\dots,g_n(z)\) over an algebraic number field \(K\) with \([K:\mathbb{Q}]<+\infty\) are considered. It is shown that if the transcendence degree of the field \(\mathbb{C}(g_1(z),\dots,g_n(z))\) equals 1 and there exists a \(z_0\in\mathbb{C}\) at which \(g_i(z_0)\in K\) for all \(i\) , then the functions \(g_i(z)\) are of one of the forms \(\{R_i(z-z_0)\}\) , \(\{R_i(e^{\alpha(z-z_0)})\}\) , and \(\bigl\{R_{i,1}\bigl(\wp(z-z_0+{\omega_1}/{2})\bigl)+ \wp'\bigl(z-z_0+{\omega_1}/{2}\bigl) R_{i,2}\bigl(\wp(z-z_0+{\omega_1}/{2})\bigl)\bigr\}\) (where all \(R_{i,j}(t)\) and \(R_i(t)\) are rational functions with coefficients in a field \(K_1\) such that \([K_1:K]<+\infty\) , \(\alpha\in K_1\) , and \(\wp(z)\) is the Weierstrass elliptic function one of whose period is \(\omega_1\) with algebraic (belonging to \(K_1\) ) invariants \(g_2\) and \(g_3\) ).