When a paradigm is not a paradigm shift: typology for urban design discourse
摘要
Despite frequent references to ‘paradigm’ and ‘paradigm shift’ in urban design, these terms are often conflated with incremental methodological or policy adjustments rather than fundamental epistemic change. This Viewpoint proposes a conceptual typology distinguishing genuine epistemic transformations from tactical, normative, or historical shifts. Drawing on recent literature (2000–2026), it clarifies how paradigmatic language is used, identifies recurring patterns, and highlights the effects of terminological imprecision on interpreting disciplinary change. By emphasizing conceptual rigor and analytical clarity, our viewpoint article provides criteria for evaluating claims of paradigm shifts, supporting a more accurate assessment of professional and epistemic evolution.