A dynamic fractional generalized deterministic annealing for rapid convergence in deep learning optimization
摘要
Optimization is central to classical and modern machine learning. This paper introduces Dynamic Fractional Generalized Deterministic Annealing (DF-GDA), a physics-inspired algorithm that boosts stability and speeds convergence across a wide range of models, especially deep networks. Unlike traditional methods such as Stochastic Gradient Descent, which may converge slowly or become trapped in local minima, DF-GDA employs an adaptive, temperature-controlled schedule that balances global exploration with precise refinement. Its dynamic fractional-parameter update selectively optimizes model components, improving computational efficiency. The method excels on high-dimensional tasks, including image classification, and also strengthens simpler classical models by reducing local-minimum risk and increasing robustness to noisy data. Extensive experiments on sixteen large, interdisciplinary datasets, including image classification, natural language processing, healthcare, and biology, show that DF-GDA consistently outperforms both state-of-the-art and traditional optimizers in convergence speed and accuracy, offering a powerful alternative for critical large-scale, complex problems across diverse scientific and industrial settings today.