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<p>Photosynthesis is highly sensitive to environmental stress, which can limit plant growth and crop productivity. Nanoparticles (NPs) present novel opportunities to enhance photosynthetic efficiency by influencing pigment synthesis, light-harvesting complexes, photosystem activity, electron transport, carbon fixation, and related gene expression. However, NP effects are highly dose- and context-dependent, necessitating a detailed mechanistic understanding and safe-by-design approaches to ensure their sustainable and environmentally responsible application in agriculture.</p>

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Nanoparticles and photosynthesis: a critical mechanistic review of molecular interactions and physiological impacts

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年5月4日

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  • Yashwant Sompura,
  • Upma Bhatt,
  • Sunita Parihar,
  • Neeraj Kumar Shrimali,
  • Kavya Dashora,
  • Vineet Soni

摘要

Photosynthesis is highly sensitive to environmental stress, which can limit plant growth and crop productivity. Nanoparticles (NPs) present novel opportunities to enhance photosynthetic efficiency by influencing pigment synthesis, light-harvesting complexes, photosystem activity, electron transport, carbon fixation, and related gene expression. However, NP effects are highly dose- and context-dependent, necessitating a detailed mechanistic understanding and safe-by-design approaches to ensure their sustainable and environmentally responsible application in agriculture.