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<p>Disrupted proteostasis causes various degenerative diseases, and organelle homeostasis is therefore maintained by elaborate mechanisms. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced preemptive quality control (ERpQC) counteracts stress by reducing ER load through inhibiting the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the ER for their rapid degradation in the cytoplasm. Here, we show that Sec61β, a translocon component, prevents the overproduction of ERpQC substrates, allowing for their efficient degradation by the proteasome. Sec61β inhibits the binding of translation initiation factor eIF4E to the mRNA 5ʹ cap structure by recruiting E3 ligase ARIH1 and eIF4E-homologous protein 4EHP, resulting in selective translational repression of ERpQC substrates. Sec61β deficiency causes overproduction of ERpQC substrates and reduces proteasome activity, leading to cytoplasmic aggresome formation. We also show that Sec61β deficiency causes motor dysfunction in zebrafish, which is restored by exogenous ARIH1 expression. Collectively, translational repression of ERpQC substrates by the Sec61β–ARIH1 complex contributes to maintain ER and cytoplasmic proteostasis.</p>

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Sec61β maintains cytoplasmic proteostasis via ARIH1-mediated translational repression upon ER stress

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月27日

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  • Hisae Kadowaki,
  • Tomohisa Hatta,
  • Kazuma Sugiyama,
  • Tomohiro Fukaya,
  • Takao Fujisawa,
  • Takashi Hamano,
  • Naoya Murao,
  • Yasunari Takami,
  • Shuya Mitoma,
  • Tohru Natsume,
  • Katsuaki Sato,
  • Hiromi Hirata,
  • Tamayo Uechi,
  • Hideki Nishitoh

摘要

Disrupted proteostasis causes various degenerative diseases, and organelle homeostasis is therefore maintained by elaborate mechanisms. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced preemptive quality control (ERpQC) counteracts stress by reducing ER load through inhibiting the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the ER for their rapid degradation in the cytoplasm. Here, we show that Sec61β, a translocon component, prevents the overproduction of ERpQC substrates, allowing for their efficient degradation by the proteasome. Sec61β inhibits the binding of translation initiation factor eIF4E to the mRNA 5ʹ cap structure by recruiting E3 ligase ARIH1 and eIF4E-homologous protein 4EHP, resulting in selective translational repression of ERpQC substrates. Sec61β deficiency causes overproduction of ERpQC substrates and reduces proteasome activity, leading to cytoplasmic aggresome formation. We also show that Sec61β deficiency causes motor dysfunction in zebrafish, which is restored by exogenous ARIH1 expression. Collectively, translational repression of ERpQC substrates by the Sec61β–ARIH1 complex contributes to maintain ER and cytoplasmic proteostasis.