<p>The proximity effect, frequently encountered in enzyme catalysis, entails bringing two or more molecules close together, forcing a reaction to occur. The presence of multiple binding sites at the active centre is required to facilitate the preorganization of reactants prior to reaction. We investigate this concept in a main-group compound by accessing a tricoordinate antimony dication, [Tp<sup>Me2</sup>Sb]<sup>2+</sup>, where Tp<sup>Me2</sup> = tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, that is charge balanced by two [B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> anions. [Tp<sup>Me2</sup>Sb]<sup>2+</sup> readily reacts with anionic (X) and neutral (L) donor ligands, resulting in stable disphenoidal geometry complexes of the types [Tp<sup>Me2</sup>SbX]<sup>+</sup> and [Tp<sup>Me2</sup>SbL]<sup>2+</sup>, respectively. Consequently, [Tp<sup>Me2</sup>Sb(HNPh<sub>2</sub>)]<sup>2+</sup> was obtained upon the addition of HNPh<sub>2</sub> to the dication. As evidenced by density functional theory calculations, further treatment of [Tp<sup>Me2</sup>Sb(HNPh<sub>2</sub>)]<sup>2+</sup> with styrene resulted in a weak van der Waals interaction between the arene ring and the 5<i>s</i> lone pair on the antimony centre, eventually facilitating a hydroamination reaction. Our investigations open avenues for exploring intermolecular processes promoted by low-oxidation-state heavier main-group compounds.</p><p></p>

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Synthesis and reactivity of an antimony(III) dication

  • Deepti Sharma,
  • Annabel Benny,
  • Alex P. Andrews,
  • Thayalan Rajeshkumar,
  • Laurent Maron,
  • Ajay Venugopal

摘要

The proximity effect, frequently encountered in enzyme catalysis, entails bringing two or more molecules close together, forcing a reaction to occur. The presence of multiple binding sites at the active centre is required to facilitate the preorganization of reactants prior to reaction. We investigate this concept in a main-group compound by accessing a tricoordinate antimony dication, [TpMe2Sb]2+, where TpMe2 = tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, that is charge balanced by two [B(C6F5)4] anions. [TpMe2Sb]2+ readily reacts with anionic (X) and neutral (L) donor ligands, resulting in stable disphenoidal geometry complexes of the types [TpMe2SbX]+ and [TpMe2SbL]2+, respectively. Consequently, [TpMe2Sb(HNPh2)]2+ was obtained upon the addition of HNPh2 to the dication. As evidenced by density functional theory calculations, further treatment of [TpMe2Sb(HNPh2)]2+ with styrene resulted in a weak van der Waals interaction between the arene ring and the 5s lone pair on the antimony centre, eventually facilitating a hydroamination reaction. Our investigations open avenues for exploring intermolecular processes promoted by low-oxidation-state heavier main-group compounds.