<p>Peatlands are among Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon stores and are crucial for climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and water security. Yet peatlands worldwide are deteriorating under pressures from climate change and human disturbance. Strategic, globally coordinated research is urgently needed to protect, restore and manage peatlands so they can continue to deliver essential ecosystem services. To meet this challenge, here we present a global research prioritisation for peatland science, based on a two-stage online survey and expert voting exercise involving 467 participants from 54 countries. We identify 50 priority research questions spanning carbon dynamics, climate impacts, restoration and management, technological innovation, and community and policy engagement. These questions provide a community-informed agenda to guide peatland research over the next decade. Addressing them will help close critical knowledge gaps, strengthen evidence-based decision making, and support the role of peatlands in achieving global climate and biodiversity goals.</p>

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Priority research questions in global peatland science

  • Alice M. Milner,
  • Michelle M. McKeown,
  • Monika Ruwaimana,
  • Angela Gallego-Sala,
  • Julie Loisel,
  • Johanna Menges,
  • Thomas P. Roland,
  • Crystal A. E. Ahiable,
  • Leonard O. Akwany,
  • Paola Alarcon-Prado,
  • Gusti Anshari,
  • Linto Alappat,
  • Andy J. Baird,
  • Mariusz Bąk,
  • Jean Jacques Bambuta Boole,
  • Stephanie E. Batten,
  • Yannick Beaudoin,
  • Michel Bechtold,
  • Zhao-Jun Bu,
  • Sri Parwati Murwani Budisusanti,
  • Juan C. Benavides,
  • Sakonvan Chawchai,
  • Rodney A. Chimner,
  • Alexander R. Cobb,
  • Lydia E. S. Cole,
  • John Connolly,
  • Janet Coral Calvo Vargas,
  • Colin J. Courtney-Mustaphi,
  • Scott J. Davidson,
  • Angeles de la Peña,
  • Emma Duley,
  • Samer Elshehawi,
  • Ingrid Espinoza León,
  • Sarah A. Finkelstein,
  • Michelle Garneau,
  • Nicholas T. Girkin,
  • Erin Glen,
  • Samantha Grover,
  • Piet-Louis Grundling,
  • Josephine N. Handley,
  • Carole Helfter,
  • Kristell Hergoualc’h,
  • Alison M. Hoyt,
  • Xianyu Huang,
  • Gerard Imani,
  • Alexander James,
  • Chantal Kabonyi Nzabandora,
  • Carol Kagaba Kairumba,
  • Frank Kansiime,
  • Randall K. Kolka,
  • Gerbrand Koren,
  • Atte Korhola,
  • Haruni Krisnawati,
  • Ritesh Kumar,
  • Mariusz Lamentowicz,
  • Kristiina Lång,
  • Tuula Larmola,
  • Simon L. Lewis,
  • Omar R. Lopez,
  • Efrén López-Blanco,
  • Massimo Lupascu,
  • Mónica Maldonado-Fonken,
  • Robert Marchant,
  • Katarzyna Marcisz,
  • Natalia G. Mazei,
  • Yuri A. Mazei,
  • Michel Mbasi,
  • Lulie Melling,
  • Lera Miles,
  • Luca Montanarella,
  • Patrick T. Moss,
  • Fabiola Murgía-Flores,
  • Minh-Ky NGuyen,
  • Nisa Novita,
  • Dylan J. S. Oliver,
  • Emuobosa Akpo Orijemie,
  • Mitsuru Osaki,
  • Susan E. Page,
  • Richard D. Pancost,
  • Shilpa Pandey,
  • Nichole Püschel Hoeneisen,
  • Christian H. Quintana Zagaceta,
  • Amila S. Ratnayake,
  • Mark S. Reed,
  • Line Rochefort,
  • Bárbara Saavedra,
  • Japheth Samuel,
  • Patrick Scheel,
  • Hans Schutten,
  • Florian Siegert,
  • Caroline Signori-Müller,
  • Maria Strack,
  • Fred Stolle,
  • Graeme T. Swindles,
  • Franziska Tanneberger,
  • Merritt R. Turetsky,
  • Adriana B. Urciuolo,
  • Minna Väliranta,
  • Gert Verstraeten,
  • Matthew Warren,
  • Kara L. Webster,
  • Jennie Whinam,
  • Dylan M. Young,
  • Zicheng Yu,
  • Hui Zhang

摘要

Peatlands are among Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon stores and are crucial for climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and water security. Yet peatlands worldwide are deteriorating under pressures from climate change and human disturbance. Strategic, globally coordinated research is urgently needed to protect, restore and manage peatlands so they can continue to deliver essential ecosystem services. To meet this challenge, here we present a global research prioritisation for peatland science, based on a two-stage online survey and expert voting exercise involving 467 participants from 54 countries. We identify 50 priority research questions spanning carbon dynamics, climate impacts, restoration and management, technological innovation, and community and policy engagement. These questions provide a community-informed agenda to guide peatland research over the next decade. Addressing them will help close critical knowledge gaps, strengthen evidence-based decision making, and support the role of peatlands in achieving global climate and biodiversity goals.