<p>Rare earth-doped luminescent materials typically produce characteristic fluorescence emissions associated with the rare earth elements. Here, we report remarkable non-characteristic blue emissions from ytterbium (Yb<sup>3+</sup>)- and erbium (Er<sup>3+</sup>)-doped organic-inorganic metal halides, (BDPA)<sub>2</sub>MCl<sub>4</sub> (BDPA<sup>+</sup> = benzyldimethylphenylammonium; M<sup>2+</sup> = Cd<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>). Both Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Er<sup>3+</sup> ions are commonly used as dopants in phosphors, which generally lead to near-infrared emissions. Theoretical calculations suggest the unique blue emission arises from Yb<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup>-induced exciton radiative recombination from BDPA<sup>+</sup> to Cl<sup>−</sup>, which suppresses the characteristic emissions of these rare earth ions. More notably, owing to structural stability of (BDPA)<sub>2</sub>MCl<sub>4</sub>, the Yb<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup>-activated phosphors demonstrate high water resistance, maintaining both stability and photoluminescence (PL) in water for over two months. Further, when these crystals are dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, the resulting solution continues to exhibit PL with a high quantum yield of ~90%, making it suitable for use as liquid-phase X-ray scintillators.</p><p></p>

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Unlocking ultra-stable blue emission from Ytterbium- and erbium-doped metal halides

  • Chao Li,
  • Qichao Meng,
  • Yunfei Bai,
  • Hongyuan Zhao,
  • Ziying Wen,
  • Li Huang,
  • Dan Huang,
  • Liang Wang,
  • William W. Yu,
  • Haibin Chen,
  • Feng Liu

摘要

Rare earth-doped luminescent materials typically produce characteristic fluorescence emissions associated with the rare earth elements. Here, we report remarkable non-characteristic blue emissions from ytterbium (Yb3+)- and erbium (Er3+)-doped organic-inorganic metal halides, (BDPA)2MCl4 (BDPA+ = benzyldimethylphenylammonium; M2+ = Cd2+, Zn2+). Both Yb3+ and Er3+ ions are commonly used as dopants in phosphors, which generally lead to near-infrared emissions. Theoretical calculations suggest the unique blue emission arises from Yb3+/Er3+-induced exciton radiative recombination from BDPA+ to Cl, which suppresses the characteristic emissions of these rare earth ions. More notably, owing to structural stability of (BDPA)2MCl4, the Yb3+/Er3+-activated phosphors demonstrate high water resistance, maintaining both stability and photoluminescence (PL) in water for over two months. Further, when these crystals are dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, the resulting solution continues to exhibit PL with a high quantum yield of ~90%, making it suitable for use as liquid-phase X-ray scintillators.