<p>Negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV<sup>−</sup>) centres in diamond crystals are promising colour centres for high-sensitivity quantum sensors. A long dephasing time (<i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup> &gt; 10 μs) is essential for achieving increased sensitivity and higher uniformity of <i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup> in millimetre-scale diamond is strongly desired for femto-tesla weak magnetic field detection. High uniformity of <i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup> for NV<sup>−</sup> centres is achieved herein. The median value of <i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup>, &lt;<i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup>&gt;, in the <sup>12</sup>C-enriched high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) grown diamond with a nitrogen concentration of 1.3 ± 0.4 ppm is 4.5 μs. The variance of <i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup> is only 10% over a millimetre-scale region (1.1 × 1.1 mm<sup>2</sup>) within the 0.4 mm thick {111} growth sector. &lt;<i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup>&gt; is ~2/3 times the value limited by the dipole-dipole interaction from the electron-spin bath of nitrogen impurities, suggesting that the residual strain gradient in the HPHT diamond crystal partially limits <i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup>. Reducing the strain gradient in diamond crystals provide a pathway to achievement of high sensitivity magnetometry using NV quantum sensing.</p>

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Homogeneous spin-dephasing time of NV centre in millimetre-scale 12C-enriched high-pressure high-temperature diamond crystals

  • Chikara Shinei,
  • Yuta Masuyama,
  • Hiroshi Abe,
  • Masashi Miyakawa,
  • Takashi Taniguchi,
  • Takeshi Ohshima,
  • Tokuyuki Teraji

摘要

Negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV) centres in diamond crystals are promising colour centres for high-sensitivity quantum sensors. A long dephasing time (T2* > 10 μs) is essential for achieving increased sensitivity and higher uniformity of T2* in millimetre-scale diamond is strongly desired for femto-tesla weak magnetic field detection. High uniformity of T2* for NV centres is achieved herein. The median value of T2*, <T2*>, in the 12C-enriched high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) grown diamond with a nitrogen concentration of 1.3 ± 0.4 ppm is 4.5 μs. The variance of T2* is only 10% over a millimetre-scale region (1.1 × 1.1 mm2) within the 0.4 mm thick {111} growth sector. <T2*> is ~2/3 times the value limited by the dipole-dipole interaction from the electron-spin bath of nitrogen impurities, suggesting that the residual strain gradient in the HPHT diamond crystal partially limits T2*. Reducing the strain gradient in diamond crystals provide a pathway to achievement of high sensitivity magnetometry using NV quantum sensing.