<p>Noise fundamentally limits quantum communication capacity, completely preventing information transmission in fully depolarizing environments. While indefinite causal order theoretically circumvents this limitation, experimentally realizing multi-channel configurations for genuine quantum transmission remains challenging. Here we show the activation of quantum communication through completely depolarizing channels using a programmable silicon photonic chip. By implementing a superposition of cyclic orders across four completely depolarizing channels, we achieve an output state fidelity of 0.712&#xa0;±&#xa0;0.013, which strictly exceeds the classical threshold of 2/3. This mechanism provides a powerful tool for overcoming extreme noise, offering broad potential for building robust quantum networks in highly decoherent environments.</p>

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Cyclic order superpositions enable quantum information transmission through completely depolarizing channels

  • Yaxin Wang,
  • Linxiang Zhou,
  • Tianfeng Feng,
  • Hanlin Nie,
  • Ying Xia,
  • Tianqi Xiao,
  • Weihu Xu,
  • Juntao Li,
  • Vlatko Vedral,
  • Xiaoqi Zhou

摘要

Noise fundamentally limits quantum communication capacity, completely preventing information transmission in fully depolarizing environments. While indefinite causal order theoretically circumvents this limitation, experimentally realizing multi-channel configurations for genuine quantum transmission remains challenging. Here we show the activation of quantum communication through completely depolarizing channels using a programmable silicon photonic chip. By implementing a superposition of cyclic orders across four completely depolarizing channels, we achieve an output state fidelity of 0.712 ± 0.013, which strictly exceeds the classical threshold of 2/3. This mechanism provides a powerful tool for overcoming extreme noise, offering broad potential for building robust quantum networks in highly decoherent environments.