Photoacoustic microscopy with meta-optics
摘要
Recent advances in the miniaturization of optical elements have led to the emergence of imaging systems used for industrial and consumer-based applications. The underlying methods are particularly prevalent in the realms of medical imaging and optical microscopy. Avoiding bulky optical elements can be extremely beneficial to many microscopy modalities, one of which is photoacoustic microscopy. Relying on short, highly focused light pulses that need to be precisely controlled, large and heavy optical elements can often hinder the overall performance of such systems. We propose the utilization of so-called meta-optics in the excitation path of a photoacoustic microscope. Our metalenses consist of sub-wavelength elements that enable elaborate phase control of incident light and multifunctionality within a single optical element. This allowed us to not only replace common optical elements in the excitation path of the photoacoustic microscope, completely omitting any conventional glass elements, but also to design an adapted lens, increasing the depth of field. With our work, we prove the benefit of meta-optics for photoacoustic microscopy by comparing two different metalenses to a conventional glass lens numerically and experimentally. We expect this to be a step in the direction of more advanced meta-optics being utilized in photoacoustic imaging setups.