<p>Long-lived triplet exciton harvesting materials are of immense interest for applications in bioimaging, optoelectronics, anticounterfeiting, and sensing. However, achieving persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (pRTP) in metal-free systems remains a significant challenge. Herein, we present purely organic axially chiral aminoboranes (<Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">R/S</Emphasis><b>-(BN)₂</b>) with enhanced pRTP properties and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). By introducing axial chirality, the dual-core (<Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">R/S</Emphasis><b>-(BN)₂</b>) system achieves steric-hindrance-caused rigidity, which restricts molecular motions, leading to superior phosphorescence properties. Notably, <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">R</Emphasis><b>-(BN)₂</b> demonstrates a phosphorescence quantum yield (Φ<sub>P</sub>) of 9.2% (<Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">S</Emphasis><b>-(BN)₂</b> : Φ<sub>P</sub> = 8.7%) and an extended lifetime of 0.9 sec at room temperature, significantly outperforming its mono-core counterpart <b>(BN)₁</b> (Φ<sub>P</sub> = 3.0% and τ<sub>P</sub> = 0.6 s). Theoretical analysis corroborates the observed improvements, revealing the synergistic role of borylation and axial chirality in stabilizing triplet states. Furthermore, the axially chiral aminoboranes exhibited CPL in dichloromethane solutions with a dissymmetry factor of ~10<sup>-3</sup>. These findings highlight the potential of axially chiral frameworks in designing efficient metal-free pRTP materials, as demonstrated in the security writing application, further paving the way for their use in bioimaging, anti-counterfeiting technologies, and next-generation organic electronics.</p><p></p>

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Axial chirality-induced rigidification in aminoboranes enhances persistent room-temperature phosphorescence and circularly polarized luminescence

  • Jusaina Eyyathiyil,
  • Subhajit Ghosh,
  • Arunima Cheran,
  • Silvano Geremia,
  • Jatish Kumar,
  • Neal Hickey,
  • Pakkirisamy Thilagar

摘要

Long-lived triplet exciton harvesting materials are of immense interest for applications in bioimaging, optoelectronics, anticounterfeiting, and sensing. However, achieving persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (pRTP) in metal-free systems remains a significant challenge. Herein, we present purely organic axially chiral aminoboranes (R/S-(BN)₂) with enhanced pRTP properties and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). By introducing axial chirality, the dual-core (R/S-(BN)₂) system achieves steric-hindrance-caused rigidity, which restricts molecular motions, leading to superior phosphorescence properties. Notably, R-(BN)₂ demonstrates a phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP) of 9.2% (S-(BN)₂ : ΦP = 8.7%) and an extended lifetime of 0.9 sec at room temperature, significantly outperforming its mono-core counterpart (BN)₁P = 3.0% and τP = 0.6 s). Theoretical analysis corroborates the observed improvements, revealing the synergistic role of borylation and axial chirality in stabilizing triplet states. Furthermore, the axially chiral aminoboranes exhibited CPL in dichloromethane solutions with a dissymmetry factor of ~10-3. These findings highlight the potential of axially chiral frameworks in designing efficient metal-free pRTP materials, as demonstrated in the security writing application, further paving the way for their use in bioimaging, anti-counterfeiting technologies, and next-generation organic electronics.