Azobenzene-derived coordination polymers for redox-mediated integration of CO2 capture and electrolysis
摘要
Electrochemical CO2 conversion has the potential to offer a transformative approach in green chemistry, enabling sustainable production of high-value chemical feedstocks while advancing carbon-neutral initiatives. However, finding a robust electrocatalyst that selectively reduces CO2 at low concentrations remains a notable challenge because mass transport constraints severely hinder CO2 conversion at elevated current densities. Here we show an azobenzene-derived coordination-polymer assembly with a single-site nickel phthalocyanine catalyst for low-concentration CO2 capture and electrolysis at industrially relevant current densities. The assembly, upon electrochemical reduction, provides hydrogen-bond donors for selective CO2 capture, thereby enhancing the local CO2 concentration for accelerated electrolysis kinetics. Using a dilute CO2 (15%) feed stream, the assembled catalyst demonstrates remarkable electrocatalytic performance with a CO partial current density of 435 mA cm−2. Diffusion limitation in large-scale CO2 electrolysers is mitigated to support a scaled-up membrane electrode assembly (100 cm2) for CO production at a partial current of 85 A.