<p>Homologous recombination (HR) proficiency underlies intrinsic and acquired resistance to PARP inhibitors (PARPi). We identify a BRD4-dependent FOXM1-MYC transcriptional axis that sustains HR gene expression and limits PARPi response. ENCODE analyses revealed extensive co-occupancy of FOXM1 and MYC at regulatory regions of DNA repair genes, including BRCA1/2 and RAD51 paralogs, suggesting a shared HR program. Functionally, transient knockdown of FOXM1 or MYC reduced BRCA1/RAD51 transcripts, whereas sustained FOXM1 silencing triggered adaptive MYC upregulation that preserved HR output, indicating compensatory control. BET inhibition with (+)-JQ1 diminished FOXM1/MYC promoter occupancy at BRCA1 and RAD51, downregulated HR genes, and synergized with PARPi in viability and clonogenic assays. A BRD4 degrader (ZBC260) achieved potent BRD4 depletion at low nanomolar doses, suppressed FOXM1/MYC and HR gene expression, enhanced PARP1 trapping, and produced strong synergy with olaparib, including in patient-derived cancer cells. Clinically, BRD4 is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and independently predicts poor survival, outperforming FOXM1 and MYC. These data establish BRD4-directed disruption of the FOXM1–MYC axis as a strategy to induce “BRCAness” and broaden PARPi efficacy.</p>

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BET inhibition disrupts the FOXM1-MYC axis to induce BRCAness and enhance PARP inhibitor response

  • Pingping Fang,
  • Anais Saunders,
  • Kay Minn,
  • Katherine Jane Chua,
  • Rebecca A. Brooks,
  • Danika Bakke,
  • Gary S. Leiserowitz,
  • Neil Johnson,
  • Shaomeng Wang,
  • Jeremy Chien

摘要

Homologous recombination (HR) proficiency underlies intrinsic and acquired resistance to PARP inhibitors (PARPi). We identify a BRD4-dependent FOXM1-MYC transcriptional axis that sustains HR gene expression and limits PARPi response. ENCODE analyses revealed extensive co-occupancy of FOXM1 and MYC at regulatory regions of DNA repair genes, including BRCA1/2 and RAD51 paralogs, suggesting a shared HR program. Functionally, transient knockdown of FOXM1 or MYC reduced BRCA1/RAD51 transcripts, whereas sustained FOXM1 silencing triggered adaptive MYC upregulation that preserved HR output, indicating compensatory control. BET inhibition with (+)-JQ1 diminished FOXM1/MYC promoter occupancy at BRCA1 and RAD51, downregulated HR genes, and synergized with PARPi in viability and clonogenic assays. A BRD4 degrader (ZBC260) achieved potent BRD4 depletion at low nanomolar doses, suppressed FOXM1/MYC and HR gene expression, enhanced PARP1 trapping, and produced strong synergy with olaparib, including in patient-derived cancer cells. Clinically, BRD4 is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and independently predicts poor survival, outperforming FOXM1 and MYC. These data establish BRD4-directed disruption of the FOXM1–MYC axis as a strategy to induce “BRCAness” and broaden PARPi efficacy.