<p>Body length is a fundamental functional trait in soil ecology used to estimate biomass and metabolic rates, but manual microscopic measurement is a major high-throughput bottleneck. Here, we introduce a device-independent Deep Learning (DL)-based regression framework for automated body length quantification of soil-dwelling arthropods from top-view digital images. Using a robust MaxViT-T backbone combined with image aspect-ratio metrics, the framework was validated across three distinct laboratory and field experiments without requiring manual taxonomic pre-sorting. In high-end laboratory stereomicroscopy (Test 1), the model achieved a global R<sup>2</sup> of 0.94 and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.059&#xa0;mm. To test cross-platform robustness, an independent external blind test was conducted on an unseen stereomicroscope-camera setup (Test 2), where the model maintained high predictive performance (R<sup>2</sup>= 0.96, MAE = 0.054&#xa0;mm). For automated field extraction systems across 16 macro- and mesofauna groups (Test 3, <i>N</i> = 1,807), the pipeline achieved an overall R<sup>2</sup> of 0.98 and a global MAE of 0.039&#xa0;mm. Compared to conventional contour-based edge detection, which systematically introduced 3-fold higher errors due to organism curvature, the DL model maintained geometric precision across complex taxonomic body plans. These results demonstrate that deep learning computer vision provides an accurate, reproducible, and scalable framework for high-throughput trait-based ecological and biomass assessments.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Deep learning-based body length estimation in soil-dwelling arthropods

  • László Sipőcz,
  • Gergő B. Békési,
  • Bernát Zawiasa,
  • András Ittzés,
  • Miklós Dombos

摘要

Body length is a fundamental functional trait in soil ecology used to estimate biomass and metabolic rates, but manual microscopic measurement is a major high-throughput bottleneck. Here, we introduce a device-independent Deep Learning (DL)-based regression framework for automated body length quantification of soil-dwelling arthropods from top-view digital images. Using a robust MaxViT-T backbone combined with image aspect-ratio metrics, the framework was validated across three distinct laboratory and field experiments without requiring manual taxonomic pre-sorting. In high-end laboratory stereomicroscopy (Test 1), the model achieved a global R2 of 0.94 and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.059 mm. To test cross-platform robustness, an independent external blind test was conducted on an unseen stereomicroscope-camera setup (Test 2), where the model maintained high predictive performance (R2= 0.96, MAE = 0.054 mm). For automated field extraction systems across 16 macro- and mesofauna groups (Test 3, N = 1,807), the pipeline achieved an overall R2 of 0.98 and a global MAE of 0.039 mm. Compared to conventional contour-based edge detection, which systematically introduced 3-fold higher errors due to organism curvature, the DL model maintained geometric precision across complex taxonomic body plans. These results demonstrate that deep learning computer vision provides an accurate, reproducible, and scalable framework for high-throughput trait-based ecological and biomass assessments.