Hybrid PSO-GWO optimization for converter-free grid integration of parallel induction generators with experimental validation in micro-hydro power plants
摘要
This paper presents a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization–Grey Wolf Optimizer (PSO–GWO) approach for optimal slip coordination and power management of converter-free grid-connected parallel induction generators (2.2 kW and 5.5 kW) in micro-hydro power plants. The methodology addresses multi-objective optimization of slip values for maximum power extraction, inrush current mitigation through intelligent synchronization, and power flow coordination without power electronic converters. The hybrid PSO-GWO achieves superior convergence compared to standalone PSO (18.3% faster), GWO (12.7% faster), and five recent hybrid methods (AGWOPSO, HFPSO, FFA, HCHOPSO, PSO-AHA), attaining 96.4% global optimum detection rate across 500 Monte Carlo simulations confirmed by the Wilcoxon rank-sum test (