Three-dimensional reconstruction of gigapixel whole-mount histopathology specimens with RAPID
摘要
Histopathology often serves as the gold standard in medical diagnosis but lacks a spatial three-dimensional axis of information due to the inherent process of two-dimensional tissue slide preparation. Recovering this third dimension would enable correlation with in vivo imaging, improve multimodal data integration, and open new doors for three-dimensional quantitative tissue analysis. This study presents the RAPID framework, which tackles this task of registering whole slide images of whole-mount histopathology specimens into a three-dimensional stack. Our proposed framework leverages a DINOv2-pretrained ViT-L14 foundational model to consistently detect anatomical features, which are used to align a stack of unregistered whole slide images (WSIs) to obtain a three-dimensional reconstruction. RAPID is optimized to work with high-resolution WSIs at 0.25