Network topology and recovery delay thresholds determine cascading failure vulnerability in sports systems
摘要
Network topology fundamentally determines how cascading failures propagate through sports systems, yet the risk thresholds governing this relationship remain unquantified. We developed a network-agent model comparing four structural configurations through failure propagation dynamics, protection strategies, and recovery mechanisms across random, regular, small-world, and scale-free networks. Scale-free structures, characteristic of star-player dependent teams, exhibit 57% higher vulnerability than regular counterparts, with a Network Vulnerability Index of 1.24 versus 0.79. Immediate recovery interventions (