Scholarlink

<p>Dogs are among the most widespread and beloved domestic animals worldwide. As close companions of humans, they are commonly exposed to the environment and to various vectors, making them potential reservoirs for a wide range of vector-borne pathogens. This study was aimed to determine the molecular prevalence and genetic diversity of <i>Anaplasma</i> (<i>A.</i>) <i>ovis</i>, <i>Toxoplasma</i> (<i>T.</i>) <i>gondii</i> and <i>Theileria</i> (<i>T.</i>) <i>ovis</i> among domestic dogs in Pakistan. A total of 275 canine blood samples were collected from five districts in Punjab, Dera Ghazi Khan (<i>n</i> = 57), Vehari (<i>n</i> = 7), Layyah (<i>n</i> = 34), Bahawalpur (<i>n</i> = 38) and Muzaffargarh (<i>n</i> = 139), during March till October 2024. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) based analysis revealed that 8.7% (24/275), 16.7% (46/275) and 11.6% (32/275) dogs were infected with <i>A. ovis</i>,<i> T. gondii</i> and <i>T. ovis</i>, respectively. Co-infections involving two or all three pathogens were also detected. The presence of all three pathogens was confirmed through Sanger sequencing followed by BLAST analysis and the amplified genes were similar to the pathogenic sequences deposited from countries worldwide. Prevalence of all three pathogens varied significantly between the sampling sites. <i>Theileria ovis</i> infection varied significantly between the screened dog breeds. Data analysis revealed that male dogs had a significantly higher of <i>A. ovis</i> infection rate as compared to females (<i>p</i> = 0.008). Overall, our findings indicate moderate infection rates of <i>A. ovis</i>, <i>T. gondii</i> and <i>T. ovis</i> in dogs from Pakistan. These findings highlight the need to include local dog populations in future vector-borne disease surveillance programs across Pakistan, following the One Health approach.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Molecular investigation of tick-borne and zoonotic pathogen dissemination and host-pathogen interactions in canines

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月10日

查看全文
  • Areej Fatima,
  • Muhammad Umer,
  • Madiha Rasool,
  • Tahira Yasmeen,
  • Hira Muqaddas,
  • Tauqir Un Nisa,
  • Muhammad Farhan Danish,
  • Muhammad Asif Khalil,
  • Esmael M. Alyami,
  • Ohoud A. Alghamdi,
  • Gehan M. Elossaily,
  • Mulugeta Tesemma,
  • Wajiha Shahzadi,
  • Shakir Ullah,
  • Furhan Iqbal

摘要

Dogs are among the most widespread and beloved domestic animals worldwide. As close companions of humans, they are commonly exposed to the environment and to various vectors, making them potential reservoirs for a wide range of vector-borne pathogens. This study was aimed to determine the molecular prevalence and genetic diversity of Anaplasma (A.) ovis, Toxoplasma (T.) gondii and Theileria (T.) ovis among domestic dogs in Pakistan. A total of 275 canine blood samples were collected from five districts in Punjab, Dera Ghazi Khan (n = 57), Vehari (n = 7), Layyah (n = 34), Bahawalpur (n = 38) and Muzaffargarh (n = 139), during March till October 2024. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) based analysis revealed that 8.7% (24/275), 16.7% (46/275) and 11.6% (32/275) dogs were infected with A. ovis, T. gondii and T. ovis, respectively. Co-infections involving two or all three pathogens were also detected. The presence of all three pathogens was confirmed through Sanger sequencing followed by BLAST analysis and the amplified genes were similar to the pathogenic sequences deposited from countries worldwide. Prevalence of all three pathogens varied significantly between the sampling sites. Theileria ovis infection varied significantly between the screened dog breeds. Data analysis revealed that male dogs had a significantly higher of A. ovis infection rate as compared to females (p = 0.008). Overall, our findings indicate moderate infection rates of A. ovis, T. gondii and T. ovis in dogs from Pakistan. These findings highlight the need to include local dog populations in future vector-borne disease surveillance programs across Pakistan, following the One Health approach.