Scholarlink

<p>The specific role and mechanism of SHP2 in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of SHP2 and elucidate the signaling pathways through which it modulates granulosa cell fate in PCOS. A PCOS rat model was established via letrozole administration. Rats were divided into three groups (<i>n</i> = 6 each): Sham, Model, and SHP2-overexpressing (SHP2-OE). The SHP2-OE group received lentiviral injection prior to modeling. Ovarian histopathology was assessed using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. Serum sex hormones were measured by ELISA. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of the IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3 and ZEB1/PKP3 signaling pathways in granulosa cells after different stimulations. Flow cytometry was used to detect granulosa cell apoptosis. In vivo, SHP2 overexpression significantly ameliorated PCOS-induced ovarian damage, characterized by reduced ovarian weight, fewer cystic follicles, and increased corpora lutea. Hormonally, SHP2-OE decreased levels of estradiol, testosterone, and luteinizing hormone, while increasing follicle-stimulating hormone. Mechanistically, in vitro analysis revealed that testosterone treatment inhibited SHP2 phosphorylation and downregulated PKP3, nuclear E2F1, and CyclinB1. In addition to addition, testosterone activated the IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3 and ZEB1 pathways, upregulating p-IRE1α, XBP-1s, p-SP1, ZEB1, NLRP3, and GSDMD, thereby promoting granulosa cell apoptosis and pyroptosis. SHP2 alleviates PCOS-related reproductive endocrine abnormalities and ovarian pathological changes by regulating the IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3 and ZEB1/PKP3 signaling pathways, thereby influencing granulosa cell pyroptosis and proliferation.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

SHP2 improves ovarian morphology and steroidogenic function in a rat PCOS model by modulating IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3-mediated granulosa cell pyroptosis

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月21日

查看全文
  • DongXue Wang,
  • JingNa Wang,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Xin Zhao,
  • Xiaoye Feng,
  • Qi Ding,
  • Yuanyuan Wu,
  • LiLi Bao

摘要

The specific role and mechanism of SHP2 in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of SHP2 and elucidate the signaling pathways through which it modulates granulosa cell fate in PCOS. A PCOS rat model was established via letrozole administration. Rats were divided into three groups (n = 6 each): Sham, Model, and SHP2-overexpressing (SHP2-OE). The SHP2-OE group received lentiviral injection prior to modeling. Ovarian histopathology was assessed using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. Serum sex hormones were measured by ELISA. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of the IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3 and ZEB1/PKP3 signaling pathways in granulosa cells after different stimulations. Flow cytometry was used to detect granulosa cell apoptosis. In vivo, SHP2 overexpression significantly ameliorated PCOS-induced ovarian damage, characterized by reduced ovarian weight, fewer cystic follicles, and increased corpora lutea. Hormonally, SHP2-OE decreased levels of estradiol, testosterone, and luteinizing hormone, while increasing follicle-stimulating hormone. Mechanistically, in vitro analysis revealed that testosterone treatment inhibited SHP2 phosphorylation and downregulated PKP3, nuclear E2F1, and CyclinB1. In addition to addition, testosterone activated the IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3 and ZEB1 pathways, upregulating p-IRE1α, XBP-1s, p-SP1, ZEB1, NLRP3, and GSDMD, thereby promoting granulosa cell apoptosis and pyroptosis. SHP2 alleviates PCOS-related reproductive endocrine abnormalities and ovarian pathological changes by regulating the IRE1α/XBP1/NLRP3 and ZEB1/PKP3 signaling pathways, thereby influencing granulosa cell pyroptosis and proliferation.