<p>A performance-efficient compact, highly selective 24&#xa0;GHz SIW-based bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed for automotive radar and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The key contribution is a single-layer SIW–DGS–CPW co-design in which SIW cavities provide a high-Q passband, an open-rectangular DGS introduces transmission zeros to steepen the skirts and reinforce the stopband, and a CPW feeding transition improves matching and practical integration. Implemented on a substrate of Rogers RO4003C with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\varepsilon }_{r}=3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and thickness of 0.508&#xa0;mm, the prototype occupies <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(4.27{\lambda }_{g}\times 2.14{\lambda }_{g}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, achieving a pronounced miniaturization while maintaining strong spectral selectivity. Full-wave simulations and measurements confirm a center frequency of 23.97&#xa0;GHz and a 450-MHz 3-dB bandwidth, with return loss better than 24&#xa0;dB and an in-band insertion loss of 1.6–2.0&#xa0;dB (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({S}_{21}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). The filter exhibits sharp roll-off with a measured 40-dB rejection within ± (0.8–1.2) GHz from <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({f}_{0}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and 30–35&#xa0;dB suppression across 20–30&#xa0;GHz. A compact equivalent-circuit model captures the passband behavior and transmission zeros. Thermal analysis (25–105&#xa0;°C) shows only a slight downshift (~ 30&#xa0;MHz) with minimal performance degradation, supporting automotive reliability. Compared with prior 24-GHz BPFs, the proposed co-integration simultaneously improves skirt selectivity and wide stopband suppression within a compact footprint.</p>

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A high-selectivity 24-GHz SIW–DGS–CPW bandpass filter with wide stopband rejection for automotive radar and ADAS

  • Alaa M. Abada,
  • Anwer S. Abd El-Hameed,
  • Angie R. Eldamak,
  • Hadia M. El-Hennawy

摘要

A performance-efficient compact, highly selective 24 GHz SIW-based bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed for automotive radar and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The key contribution is a single-layer SIW–DGS–CPW co-design in which SIW cavities provide a high-Q passband, an open-rectangular DGS introduces transmission zeros to steepen the skirts and reinforce the stopband, and a CPW feeding transition improves matching and practical integration. Implemented on a substrate of Rogers RO4003C with \({\varepsilon }_{r}=3\) and thickness of 0.508 mm, the prototype occupies \(4.27{\lambda }_{g}\times 2.14{\lambda }_{g}\) , achieving a pronounced miniaturization while maintaining strong spectral selectivity. Full-wave simulations and measurements confirm a center frequency of 23.97 GHz and a 450-MHz 3-dB bandwidth, with return loss better than 24 dB and an in-band insertion loss of 1.6–2.0 dB ( \({S}_{21}\) ). The filter exhibits sharp roll-off with a measured 40-dB rejection within ± (0.8–1.2) GHz from \({f}_{0}\) , and 30–35 dB suppression across 20–30 GHz. A compact equivalent-circuit model captures the passband behavior and transmission zeros. Thermal analysis (25–105 °C) shows only a slight downshift (~ 30 MHz) with minimal performance degradation, supporting automotive reliability. Compared with prior 24-GHz BPFs, the proposed co-integration simultaneously improves skirt selectivity and wide stopband suppression within a compact footprint.